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US (And UK) Backed
Islamic Terrorism
in the Balkans
http://www.btinternet.com/~nlpwessex/Documents/balkansUSbackterrorism.htm
PRESS REPORTS
"You're either with us or against
us in the fight against terror."
George W.Bush
CNN, 6 November 2001
"I know a terrorist when I see
one and these men are terrorists."
United States special envoy to the Balkans, Robert
Gelbard, speaking about the Kosovo Liberation Army (KLA) 1998
BBC Online, 28 June 1998
Happy Days Building Empire In The Balkans
With The Terrorists |
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| Left: Hashim Thaci, Head of the KLA
- a State Department designated terrorist organisation, closely linked to Osama bin
Laden's Al Qaeda Right: US General Wesley Clark, NATO Supreme Commander |
Above: Madeleine Albright, US Secretary of State, greets KLA Hashim Thaci |
"... the Albanian
security situation reflects the volatility of the clan-based rivalries and the related
narco-trafficking and criminal activities which are linked with global terrorism. But by
admitting this as the basis for the need to move [US] facilities out of Albania, the US
would then have to admit that this terrorism-related criminal activity, and particularly
narco-trafficking, is intrinsically linked into the al-Qaida and Iranian-backed terrorist
infrastructure of the region, and into the Kosovo Liberation Army (KLA), which now, under
new names, controls the Serbian province of Kosovo.... no-one
in the State Department or Defense Department is willing to admit that US support for this
terrorist and narco-trafficking base of Albanians in 1999 -- when the US led NATO into
attacks on Serbia in order to assist the KLA -- was wrong. This is part of the distortion of US foreign and strategic policy: no-one
will admit that they made a mistake. There are many Congressmen on Capitol Hill who
understand that this distortion exists with regard to Balkan policy. But equally,
there are politicians in both major parties who supported the KLA during the 1990s, so
that today it is impossible for a Republican-controlled Bush White House and Congress to
attack the logic and merit of the 1999 war, waged against Serbia by the then-Democratic
Party-controlled Clinton White House. It is difficult for the White House, for example, to
criticize the 1990s support by the Clinton
Administration for the al-Qaida -linked KLA without
also opening up to criticism some senior members of the Republican Party..... The fact
that the US has been forced to remove its assets from Albania, despite the quiet manner in
which this has been undertaken, is just one indication of the ongoing degradation of the
situation there. And yet the US still refuses to acknowledge that this is integrally
linked with the Albanian-based terrorism underway in the former Yugoslav republic of
Macedonia, or that it is at the very heart of the creation of what is already a criminal sub-state in Kosovo, which is directly under the
control of the KLA...."
Special Report; US Policy in the Balkans and the Eastern Mediterranean: Time to Stop
Choosing Sides, and to Start Choosing Strategic Interests
Defense & Foreign
Affairs Special Analysis, 13 April 2005
"The Clinton administration followed
up by providing strong support to the KLA, even
though it was known that the KLA supported the Muslim mujahadeen. Despite that knowledge, then Secretary of State Madeleine Albright had
the KLA removed from the State Department list of terrorists. This action paved the way
for the United States to provide the KLA with needed logistical support. At the same time,
the KLA also received support from Iran and Usama bin Laden, along with 'Islamic holy
warriors' who were jihad veterans from Bosnia, Chechnya and Afghanistan. Swiss journalist
Richard Labeviere, in his book, 'Dollars for Terror,' said that the international Islamic
networks linked to bin Laden received help from U.S. intelligence community. Indeed,
Chechen sources claim that U.S. intelligence also aided them in their opposition to
Russia. Given that U.S. policy in the post-Cold War period has not only been anti-Russian
but anti-Iranian, the United States worked closely
with Pakistan's predominantly Sunni Inter-Services Intelligence organization. Through ISI, the United States recruited Sunni mujahadeen by staging
them in Chechnya to fight in Bosnia and later in Kosovo."
F.Michael Maloof, former Pentagon Counterterrorism Adviser
Iran subversion in Balkans
G2 Bulletin,
25 September 2006
(Who is Michael Maloof? - Click Here)
Omar Sheikh And British Covert Terrorist Operations In The Balkans
"Pakistani
intelligence chiefs are concerned that General Musharraf may jeopardise their relationship
with British intelligence agencies after claiming that a convicted terrorist was once an MI6 informer. The President
outlines the role played by a former London public schoolboy, Omar
Sheikh, in the kidnap and murder of Daniel Pearl, the Wall
Street Journal reporter, in February 2002. General
Musharraf says that Sheikh, who orchestrated the abduction, was recruited by MI6 while he
was studying at the London School of Economics and sent to the Balkans to take part in
jihad operations there. He alleges that Sheikh later
double-crossed British intelligence. 'At some point he probably became a rogue or double
agent,' General Musharraf says." |
"During the Soviet occupation of
Afghanistan in the 1980s, the US funded large numbers of jihadists through Pakistan's
secret intelligence service, the ISI. Later the US wanted to raise another jihadi corps,
again using proxies, to help Bosnian Muslims fight to weaken the Serb government's hold on
Yugoslavia. Those they turned to included Pakistanis in Britain. According to a recent
report by the Delhi-based Observer Research Foundation, a contingent was also sent by the
Pakistani government, then led by Benazir Bhutto, at the request of the Clinton
administration. This contingent was formed from the Harkat-ul- Ansar (HUA) terrorist group
and trained by the ISI. The report estimates that about 200 Pakistani Muslims living in
the UK went to Pakistan, trained in HUA camps and joined the HUA's contingent in Bosnia. Most significantly, this was 'with the full knowledge and
complicity of the British and American intelligence agencies'. As the 2002 Dutch government report on Bosnia makes clear, the US provided
a green light to groups on the state department list of terrorist organisations, including
the Lebanese-based Hizbullah, to operate in Bosnia - an episode that calls into question
the credibility of the subsequent 'war on terror'. For
nearly a decade the US helped Islamist insurgents linked to Chechnya, Iran and Saudi
Arabia destabilise the former Yugoslavia. The
insurgents were also allowed to move further east to Kosovo. By the end of the fighting in
Bosnia there were tens of thousands of Islamist insurgents in Bosnia, Croatia and Kosovo;
many then moved west to Austria, Germany and Switzerland. Less well known is
evidence of the British government's relationship with a wider Islamist terrorist network.
During an interview on Fox TV this summer, the former US
federal prosecutor John Loftus reported that British
intelligence had used the al-Muhajiroun group in London to recruit Islamist militants with
British passports for the war against the Serbs in Kosovo. Since July Scotland Yard has been interested in an alleged member of
al-Muhajiroun, Haroon Rashid Aswat, who some sources have suggested could have been behind
the London bombings. According to Loftus, Aswat was detained in Pakistan after leaving
Britain, but was released after 24 hours. He was subsequently returned to Britain from
Zambia, but has been detained solely for extradition to the US, not for questioning about
the London bombings. Loftus claimed that Aswat is a British-backed double agent, pursued
by the police but protected by MI6."
Michael Meacher, former UK Environment Minister
Britain now faces its own blowback
Guardian, 10
September 2005
"... the KLA is
closely involved with Terrorist organizations motivated by the ideology of radical Islam,
including assets of Iran and of the notorious Osama bin-Ladin". "Sky News has obtained evidence of hundreds of radical
Islamic Holy warriors hiding in Bosnia, a decade after the end of the war. Tim Marshall
went to Zenica in search of answers. He found a growing radicalisation, and a new base for
Al Qaeda." |
"If Senator Kennedy wants to talk
about fraud [in relation to the Bush administration's invasion of Iraq], he ought to
talk..... about what he and President Clinton told us in 1999 when they told us to bomb
innocent Serbs, we'd find 100 thousand mass graves. Those mass graves were never found.
They lied to the America people to justify the aerial bombardment campaign."
Congressman Curt Weldon (R) Pennsylvania on 'Hardball with Chris
Matthews'
NBC News, 19 September 2003
Press Reports On False Claims Of Genocide By Serbs In Kosovo - Click Here
"General
Sir Michael Rose, the former United Nations military
commander in Bosnia.... said false facts about the
war in Bosnia were being fed to Congress.... he was
visited by General John Galvin, former Supreme Allied Commander Europe who had been
appointed by President Clinton to advise on a new structure for the Bosnian Army. General
Rose said: 'We were escorted by a woman from the US Embassy who, in my view, was the most
hostile American I met during all my time in Bosnia.' As they flew by helicopter towards
Tuzla in the north, she pointed at all the destroyed villages high in the Zvijezda
mountains and 'exclaimed excitedly' to General Galvin: 'Look at what the criminal Serbs
have done.' In fact, General Rose said, they were Bosnian Croat villages ethnically
cleansed by the Muslim forces. Later when they visited Mostar in the south where the
Croats had virtually destroyed the Muslim sector in the eastern part of the town, the US
official 'planted her hands on her ample hips' and cried: 'Well, at least this was done by
the criminal Serbs.' General Rose said the woman burst into tears when it was pointed out
that the Croats had been to blame. 'The fact was not lost on Galvin,' he said."
US bugged me in Bosnia, says General Rose
London Times, 10 November 1998
"The
War on Terror suffered a major blow three years before it was ever announced. It happened
when the people of this democracy [in America] were misled into attacking the sovereign,
emerging post-Communist democracy of Yugoslavia - over rumors of genocide and ethnic
cleansing that proved false. In so doing, we put the final touch on delivering the
Balkans to al Qaeda. Today we are being asked to seal that historical blunder, whose
repercussions seven years later are only escalating as those we 'rescued' turn their
weapons against UN and NATO forces.
While NATO spends most of its time rooting
out terror cells in Kosovo and Bosniawhich served as the logistics bases for
the London and Madrid
bombings--the 2006 deadline to complete our eagerly forgotten debacle and determine
the provinces final status is fast approaching.... [Deputy commander of the
Kosovo Liberation Army Niam Behljulji, known as Hulji],
according to the December issue of the Defense & Foreign
Affairs Strategic Policy journal, is the man who supplied the Semtex-like
explosives used in the London and Madrid attacks. But to perpetuate the version of events we were sold from the
beginning, all these connections have gone purposefully unmade by our nations
'journalists,' who were gung-ho supporters of our 1999 offensive against a historical ally and
the culmination of our pro-terror policies in 1990s Yugoslavia.... Only
Britain's Sky News has caught on, in December airing a segment
entitled 'The Hidden Army of Radical Islam,' about Bosnia, where there
is 'growing radicalization' and a base for Al Qaeda: 'In the
heart of Europe, thousands of Arab fighters. Zenica [Bosnia], 1995. They come to wage holy
war in support of the Bosnian Army. [Bosnian President Alija Izetbegovic shown
welcoming the mujahadeen.] ...They committed many atrocities; the tapes Sky News has
obtained include beheadings and signs of torture.
This isnt just about
history; it's about now. Western intelligence agencies are now pressing the Bosnians
to look into exactly where these people are and what they are doing, and
asking have any of these men been in contact with the three young Bosnian
Muslims arrested last month on terrorism charges. ...In Sarajevo now
the influence of Saudi ideas can be found all over the city. ...Radical
Islam is attempting to plant deep roots in the community.
The seeds for change
were planted back in 1995.'... The narration continues: 'There
were some serious players sent to Bosnia, among them the man who planned 9/11, Khalid
Sheikh Mohamed...' A similar picture began to
emerge in Kosovo, where the late Wall St. Journal reporter Daniel
Pearl was uncovering that
'Ethnic-Albanian militants, humanitarian organizations, NATO and the news media fed off
each other to give genocide rumors credibility.' The anti-Serb propaganda which misled
Americans throughout the 90s and which Daniel Pearl was debunking continues to guide
our perceptions and foreign policy in the Balkans today. But
despite the medias blackout on the subject of Balkans terror--including by Pearl's
own Wall St. Journal--more and more Americans have been scratching their heads, wondering
why we forcibly precluded the Serbs from doing in their own backyard what weve gone
halfway around the globe to do.... For the
past four years, the Hague's International Criminal Tribunal for the Former
Yugoslavia has been finding what multiple international forensic teams have
found--that claims of Serb 'atrocities' were exaggerated and
often invented. It turns out we confused an attempt to create an Islamic 'Greater Albania' with one to create a 'Greater
Serbia.' Surely if the latter were Slobodan Milosevics goal,
he would have started by ethnically cleansing the nearly 300,000 Muslims of
Serbia. Though he built his career in whatever dirty ways Tito's Yugoslavia allowed,
he was the least of the Balkans' villains. For most Serbs, he was not a
hero until he was called upon to defend an entire nation at the Hague. Now that Milosevic is dead, we are spared the worldwide
riots that would have ensued had the tribunal mustered the courage to issue a verdict
based on the evidence. And we can all sleep comfortably as the disproved charges
are accepted as history.... In early 2001, German TV broadcast a report titled 'It Began
with a Lie,' which publicized the findings of the observer force Organization for Security
and Cooperation in Europe (OSCE) that no genocide had taken place in Kosovo. The revelations set off a huge public debate in Germany, a
member of the NATO coalition, after the
public realized their country had been party to a hoax, and they held the responsible politicians feet to the
fire. Its long past time that we also set the record straight on what
we 'achieved' in the Balkans -- and change course. As the world closes in on
the Serbs again this year, we must stop bin Laden from establishing a terror
state in Europe. We know from Madrid and London that well pay for it with our
own blood. In fact, we already have."
A Balkan Base For Al Qaeda?
FrontPageMagazine,
20 March 2006
"The Clinton administration followed
up by providing strong support to the KLA, even though it was known that the KLA supported
the Muslim mujahadeen. Despite that knowledge, then Secretary of State Madeleine Albright
had the KLA removed from the State Department list of terrorists. This action paved the
way for the United States to provide the KLA with needed logistical support. At the same
time, the KLA also received support from Iran and Usama bin Laden, along with 'Islamic
holy warriors' who were jihad veterans from Bosnia, Chechnya and Afghanistan. Swiss
journalist Richard Labeviere, in his book, 'Dollars for Terror,' said that the
international Islamic networks linked to bin Laden received help from U.S. intelligence
community. Indeed, Chechen sources claim that U.S. intelligence also aided them in their
opposition to Russia. Given that U.S. policy in the post-Cold War period has not only been
anti-Russian but anti-Iranian, the United States
worked closely with Pakistan's predominantly Sunni Inter-Services Intelligence
organization. Through ISI, the United States recruited Sunni mujahadeen by staging them in
Chechnya to fight in Bosnia and later in Kosovo."
F.Michael Maloof, former Pentagon Counterterrorism Adviser
Iran subversion in Balkans
G2 Bulletin, 25 September 2006
(Who is Michael Maloof? - Click Here)
"American intelligence agents have
admitted they helped to train the Kosovo Liberation Army [KLA] before Nato's bombing of
Yugoslavia. The disclosure angered some European diplomats, who said this had undermined
moves for a political solution to the conflict between Serbs and Albanians... Several KLA
leaders had the mobile phone number of General Wesley Clark, the Nato commander..."
CIA aided Kosovo guerrilla army
Sunday
Times , 12 March 2000
"General
Wesley Clark, the former Nato commander and presidential hopeful, will testify next month
at the war crimes trial of Slobodan Milosevic under conditions of strict censorship and
confidentiality imposed by the United States. Washington is believed to be fearful of
potentially damaging revelations about its Balkan realpolitik during the 1990s and in the
Bosnian War. General Clark, who is seeking the Democratic Party nomination for President,
will be one of the highest-profile witnesses to take the stand. The former Nato commander
directed the alliance's 78-day bombing campaign in Kosovo in 1999, after Serbian forces
had launched an onslaught against ethnic Albanian separatists. General Clark will testify
on December 15 and 16. Public galleries will be closed and the broadcast system that
transmits the proceedings on the internet and on closed-circuit television will be shut
down. The conditions of General Clark's testimony include a 48-hour delay to enable the US
Government to review the transcript and seek the court's consent to censor parts on the
ground of national security. Two US representatives will attend the sessions. The
three-judge panel hearing Mr Milosevic's case agreed to the conditions, which are unique,
because they decided that they were justified by the potential importance of General
Clark's testimony, Jim Landale, the tribunal spokesman, said. In his cross-examination of
General Clark, Mr Milosevic could reveal sensitive information about the West's diplomatic
and military strategy for dealing with the crisis in the Balkans."
General Clark to testify against Milosevic
London
Times, 20 November 2003
"The retired General who had been
refusing to declare himself a Democrat or Republican is now declaring himself a Democratic
presidential candidate. But more important than his party affiliation is Wesley Clark's
bizarre view on how to fight terrorism. The media refer to Clark's impressive military
credentials but they fail to note that his main accomplishment under President Clinton was
presiding over the establishment of a base for radical Islamic terrorism, including Osama
bin Laden, in Kosovo... Clark, who has been making headlines by claiming that the U.S.
decision to go to war in Iraq was a misjudgment based on scanty evidence, ran Clinton's
NATO war against Yugoslavia on behalf of the Kosovo Liberation Army (KLA). The House of
Representatives failed to authorize the war under the War Powers Act, making it illegal.
Thousands of innocent people in Serbia, Yugoslavia's main province, were killed to stop an
alleged 'genocide' by Yugoslavia that was not in fact taking place. Investigations
determined that a couple thousand had died in the civil war there.... The 1998 State
Department human rights report had described the KLA as a group that tortured and abducted
people and made others 'disappear.' Yet a photograph was taken of
Clark and [KLA leader] Thaki with their hands together in a gesture of solidarity. The KLA's ties to Osama bin Laden were also well-known and
reported.... Another Democratic presidential candidate, Rep. Dennis Kucinich, has tried to
prohibit funding for the Kosovo Protection Corps (KPC), the successor to the KLA now being
protected by U.N. troops as a result of the outcome of the conflict. Kucinich said an
internal United Nations Report found the KPC responsible for violence, extortion, murder
and torture.... Clark's presidential decision suggests that he believes the media will not
ask him about supporting the same extremist Muslim forces in Kosovo that militarily
attacked us on 9/11. He's right: during interviews on ABC's Good Morning America and the
NBC Today show on September 17, the subject didn't come up. "
Wesley Clark's Ties To Muslim Terrorists
Accuracy in Media, 17 September 2003
| US Backed Islamic Terrorism in the Balkans Press Reports |
|
| 1. Oil and US Geopolitical Objectives in the Balkans | Click here |
| 2. US backed terrorism in Croatia | Click here |
| 3. US backed terrorism in Bosnia | Click here |
| 4. US backed terrorism in Kosovo | Click here |
| 5. US backed terrorism in Macedonia | Click here |
| 6. The human cost of US backed terrorism in the Balkans | Click here |
| American Sponsored Islamic Jihad In Yugoslavia Article by former British government Minister, Michael Meacher - click here |
|
| Post 911 - Some Habits Die Hard "The Pentagon is considering a massive covert action program to overthrow Iran's ruling ayatollahs... The proposal, sources say, includes ... backing armed Iranian dissidents and employing the services of the Mujahedeen e Khalq, a group currently branded as terrorist by the United States..." The Iran Debate ABC News, 29 May 2003 "The Peoples
Mujahidin is seen by Washington as a possible instrument for 'regime change' in
Tehran....The Marxist movement, which initially supported the Islamic revolution and then
broke with the fundamentalist regime, was formally designated last year as 'terrorist' by
the State Department
and the EU but it is known to have links with the CIA and other US agencies." |
|
"The UK Defence
Intelligence Staff (DIS) was also aware of the American secret arms supplies to the ABiH
[the Bosnian Muslim Army]. According to a British intelligence official, the DIS never
made an issue of them, so as not to further damage the sensitive relationship with the US
services. An internal DIS analysis concluded that the arms were delivered via 'a different
network', and that the entire operation was probably led by the NSC [National Security
Council]..... the DIS received a direct order from the British government not to
investigate this affair. This was not permitted for the simple reason that the matter was
too sensitive in the framework of American-British relations. The DIS also obtained
intelligence on the secret supplies to the ABiH from the German military intelligence
service and the Bundesnachrichtendienst, because some of the flights departed from
Frankfurt. However, no American-German alliance existed in the matter of clandestine
support to the ABiH."
Srebrenica - A Safe Area?
Appendix II - Intelligence and the war in Bosnia 1992
1995: The role of the intelligence and security services
Chapter 4, Secret arms supplies and other covert actions
Report Published on Behalf of The Dutch Government, 10 April
2002
"The US goal was to assist the
Kosovo Liberation Army (KLA). Yet the year before, the US state department had branded the
KLA a terrorist organisation, financing its operations from the heroin trade and funds
from Islamic countries and individuals, including Osama bin Laden. As James Bissett, the
former Canadian ambassador to Yugoslavia, has subsequently reported: 'This did not stop
the US from arming and training KLA members in Albania and sending them back into Kosovo
to assassinate Serbian mayors, ambush Serbian policemen and intimidate hesitant Kosovo
Albanians ... Despite a UN arms embargo, and with the support of the US, arms, ammunition
and thousands of fighters were smuggled into Bosnia to help the Muslims ... Bin Laden and
his network were also active in Kosovo, and KLA members trained in his camps in
Afghanistan and Albania.' According to reports in April 1999, assistance
was also provided by Britain's SAS. Through much of the
1990s, US support for Islamic militants in former Yugoslavia was backed up by covert US airdrops of arms, especially at Tuzla
in northern Bosnia. These took place in the face of Operation Deny Flight, the
UN-imposed and Nato-policed no-fly zone over Bosnia. The US House of Representatives also
failed to authorise the war under the War Powers Act, making it illegal (shades of Iraq).
But the airdrops were only the tip of the iceberg. Retired US
officers heading Military Professional Resources Inc, a private paramilitary firm based in
Virginia, planned the bloody Croatian 'liberation' of the Serb-held Krajina enclave, which
resulted in the ethnic cleansing of 200,000 Serbs. US
goals in the use of the KLA as a proxy force, similar to the funding of the Contras
against the leftwing Sandinista government in Nicaragua in the 1980s, were partly to
remove Milosevic and break up Yugoslavia as one of the remaining Communist regimes. But
related motives were to break Russia's monopoly over oil and gas transport routes and
secure pro-western governments in the strategic Black Sea-Caspian Sea oil-rich basin. A
crucial oil corridor, called the Trans-Balkan pipeline, designed to become the main route
to the west for oil and gas extracted in central Asia, was to run from the Black Sea to
the Adriatic via Bulgaria, Macedonia near the border with Kosovo, and Albania. Another was to run across Serbia to
Adriatic ports in Croatia and Italy, fed by a pipeline running from a Black Sea port in
Romania. The implications of this are stark."
Michael Meacher - Former Blair Minister
The path to friendship goes via the oil and gas fields
Guardian, 27 March
2004
"A new and potentially explosive
Great Game is being set up and few in Britain are aware of it. There are many players: far
more than the two - Russia and Britain - who were engaged a century ago in imperial
rivalry in central Asia and the north-west frontier. And the object this time is not so
much control of territory. It is the large reserves of oil and gas in the Caucasus,
notably the Caspian basin. Pipelines are the counters in this new Great Game. There are
plans for pipe-lines through Azerbaijan, Georgia, Turkey, Iran, Bulgaria, Macedonia - and
Albania. Traditional rivalries between east and west are complicated by other threats -
from Chechen separatists, Kurds, Albanian guerrilla groups, the dispute between Azerbaijan and Armenia over Nagorno-Karabakh and,
throughout the region, Islamic groups whose activities are causing deep concern to Moscow,
Tehran and Washington alike. 'In addition to instability and conflict in the Caucasus and
parts of central Asia, there is a longer-term fear that Russia may rebuild its military
capabilities, perhaps under a strongly nationalist regime,' notes Paul Rogers, professor
of peace studies at Bradford University, in his recent book, Losing Control. Such a fear
he adds, 'rarely recognises the significance of a near-endemic Russian perception that
Nato expansion and US commercial interests in the Caspian basin are part of a strategic
encroachment into Russia's historic sphere of influence'. This is the region both west and
east have their eyes on. It is rich in untapped oil and gas while US reserves are running
down, China is desperate for more oil, and no one outside the Gulf wants to rely on Saudi
Arabia, Kuwait or Iraq - which have the biggest oil reserves. Oil is the bait as the US,
Russia, Turkey, Iran - and Nato - jockey for alliances, power and influence in this highly
combustible but, for most people, little-known, region. The EU is now getting in on the
act. 'The European Union cannot afford to neglect the southern Caucasus. Georgia, Armenia
and Azerbaijan form a strategic corridor linking southern Europe with central Asia,' Chris
Patten, the European external relations commissioner, and Anna Lindh, the Swedish foreign
minister, told Financial Times readers last month before the first high-level EU visit to
the region. 'There is perhaps as much oil under the Caspian sea as under the North sea and
a huge amount of gas there and in central Asia - good news for energy-hungry Europe,' they
said. Soon after the EU visit, Georgia's president, Eduard Shevardnadze, welcomed European
and US support for the 'Great Silk Road idea'. The plan, backed by Washington and American
oil companies, including Chevron, is for a pipeline taking Turkmenistan and Kazakh oil to
Baku, the Azerbaijani capital, through Tbilisi, the Georgian capital, and through eastern
Turkey to the Mediterranean port of Ceyhan. Russia is desperate to maintain oil flows
through its territory. Iran wants a pipeline running from the Caspian due south. China
wants one going due east. There is also a plan, backed by the US, for a pipeline running
from the Bulgarian Black sea port of Burgas through Macedonia to the Albanian Adriatic
port of Vlore. The idea is for Caspian oil to be shipped to Burgas by tanker from the
Black sea ports of Novorossiysk in Russia and Supsa in Georgia.... While the US and Nato -
and now the EU - hold out the prospect of untold wealth for the Caucasian states of the
former Soviet Union, the west will also have an important economic stake in Albania and
Macedonia. The US already seems to take the view that all
Serbs are bad and all Albanians good. The implications for Kosovo, a Serbian province with
an overwhelming ethnic Albanian population, and for Macedonia, with armed groups from
Kosovo stirring up trouble among the ethnic Albanian population, are potentially immense....Watch this space."
The new Great Game - East and west are jockeying for influence in the Caucasus. The prize
is oil and gas
Guardian, 5 March
2001
How much should we
spend on the armed services? ... My view is we dont spend on you, we invest in you.
The men and women in the armed services are not a drain on our economic strength. Indeed you safeguard it.
Youre not a burden on our economy, you
are the critical foundation for growth.
US Defence Secretary Donald
Rumsfeld
addressing US troops at Camp Bondsteel in Kosovo, 5 June
2001
US Defense Department Press Release
"This
is about America's energy security. It's also about preventing strategic inroads by those
who don't share our values. We're trying to move these newly independent countries toward
the west. We would like to see them reliant on western commercial and political interests
rather than going another way. We've made a substantial political investment in the
Caspian, and it's very important to us that both the
pipeline map and the politics come out right."
Bill Richardson 1998, US energy
secretary, on US policy on the extraction and transport of Caspian oil
'A discreet deal in the pipeline - Nato mocked those who claimed there was a plan for
Caspian oil'
Guardian,
15 February 2001
|
|
"During the 1999 Balkans
war, some of the critics of Nato's intervention alleged that the western powers were
seeking to secure a passage for oil from the Caspian sea. This claim was widely mocked....
[However] For the past few weeks, a freelance researcher called Keith Fisher has been
doggedly documenting a project which has, as far as I can discover, has been
little-reported in any British, European or American newspaper. It is called the
Trans-Balkan pipeline, and it's due for approval at the end of next month. Its purpose is
to secure a passage for oil from the Caspian sea. The line will run from the Black sea
port of Burgas to the Adriatic at Vlore, passing through Bulgaria, Macedonia and Albania.
It is likely to become the main route to the west for the oil and gas now being extracted
in central Asia. It will carry 750,000 barrels a day: a throughput, at current prices, of
some $600m a month. The project is necessary, according to a paper published by the US
Trade and Development Agency last May, because the oil coming from the Caspian sea 'will
quickly surpass the safe capacity
of the Bosphorus as a shipping lane'. The scheme, the agency
notes, will 'provide a consistent source of crude oil to American refineries', 'provide
American companies with a key role in developing the vital east-west corridor', 'advance
the privatisation aspirations of the US government in the region' and 'facilitate rapid
integration' of the Balkans 'with western Europe'...."
'A discreet deal in the pipeline - Nato mocked those who
claimed there was a plan for Caspian oil'
Guardian,
15 February 2001

"Albania, Bulgaria and
Macedonia have given the go ahead for the construction of a $1.2bn oil pipeline that will
pass through the Balkan peninsula. The project aims to allow alternative ports for the
shipping of Russian and Caspian oil, that normally goes through the Bosphorus straits.
It aims to transport 750,000 daily barrels of oil. The pipeline will be built by
the US-registered Albanian Macedonian Bulgarian Oil Corporation (AMBO). The pipeline will
run for nearly 900 kilometres from the Bulgarian port of Burgas, over the Black Sea to the
Albanian city of Vlore on the Adriatic coast, crossing Macedonia.... According to AMBO
president Edward Ferguson, work on the pipeline will begin in 2005 and it is expected to
be ready in three or four years. He added that the company had already raised about $900m
from the Overseas Private Investment Corporation (OPIC) - a US development agency - the
Eximbank and Credit Suisse First Boston, among others."
Go-ahead for Balkan oil pipeline
BBC Online, 28 December 2004
"On June 2, the U.S. Trade and
Development Agency announced it had awarded the $588,000 grant to Bulgaria to carry out a
feasibility study for the pipeline. Under the proposed plan, Caspian oil would be shipped
by tanker from the Black Sea ports of Novorossiysk in Russia and from Supsa in former
Soviet Georgia and then pumped by overland pipeline across Bulgaria, Macedonia and Albania
to waiting European consumers. 'The continuing conflicts in Yugoslavia have made [the
proposed trans-Balkan line] appear impractical in past years. But the prospect that the
U.S. government would guarantee security in the region ... now makes it a much more
attractive proposition. This grant represents a significant step forward for this policy
(of multiple pipeline routes) and for U.S. business interests in the Caspian region,' said
TDA Director J. Joseph Grandmaison. The decision came shortly before NATO and Russia
reached agreement on how to force an end to the Kosovo conflict. The decision has raised
speculation among regional experts that it may be part of a larger economic development
plan envisioned by the Clinton administration to stabilize the southern Balkans after the
massive dislocations and infrastructure damage caused by the Serbian repression in Kosovo
and the U.S.-led NATO bombing of Serbia. The new strategic importance of the trans-Balkans
region to U.S. policy makers could now justify its designation as a Main Export Pipeline
for Caspian oil. The continuing conflicts in Yugoslavia have made it appear impractical in
past years. But the prospect that the U.S. government would guarantee security in the
region and also provide financial guarantees now makes it a much more attractive
proposition... The Bulgaria-Macedonia-Albania route has already won support in Moscow and
from the Chevron-led Caspian Pipeline Consortium that is developing the Caspian-Kazakhstan
oil deposits. The main export line for Caspian crude will run through Russian territory to
the Black Sea deposit at Novorossiysk and then by oil tankers to consumers."
Looking at Balkans route for Caspian crude
United Press
International, 23 June 1999
"The
`AMBO' Corporation (Pound Ridge, NY) has announced, on 17th January 1997, that Mr. E.L.
(Ted) Ferguson - formerly Director of Oil & Gas Development for Europe and Africa for
`Brown & Root Energy Services' has joined `AMBO' as President & CEO.... The `AMBO'
Corporation (an acronym for the `Albanian- Macedonian-Bulgarian Oil Corporation') is the
project developer of the 826 million $ Trans-Balkan Oil Pipeline which will carry crude
oil from the Bulgarian Black Sea port of Bourgas to the Albanian Adriatic Sea port of
Vlor....The feasibility study for `AMBO's ` Trans-Balkan Oil Pipeline, conducted by the
international engineering company of `Brown & Root Ltd.' in
London.... The resulting pipeline will become a part of the region's critical East-West
corridor infrastructure which includes highway, railway, gas and fiber optic
telecommunications lines. This pipeline will bring oil directly to the European market by
eliminating tanker traffic through the ecologically sensitive waters of the Aegean and
Mediterranean Seas."
M I L S N E W S
Skopje, 23 January, 1997
"Mediterranean
refiners are suffering shortages of crude oil as Turkish security restrictions and bad
weather cause a traffic jam of tankers carrying Russian oil through the straits of the
Bosporus and Dardanelles... The congestion threatens a supply crunch similar to that
experienced by European refiners during the Gulf war of 1991.... The jam has forced
Russian producers to halt one pipeline sending oil to the Black Sea because storage tanks
are full and tanker loadings are delayed. 'The Bosporus problem is hitting very hard,'
said one refiner in Spain. The transit route of the Bosporus and Dardanelles straits, one
of the most important export points for Russia, Europe's biggest supplier, is known for
problems and delays. But the delays this year are compounded by the fact that refiners can
no longer rely on the Iraqi substitute for Russian oil. Kirkuk oil, from Iraq's northern
oilfields, resembles Russia's Urals oil. But Kirkuk, which is transported by pipeline to
the Turkish port of Ceyhan, has not been available since March because of the sabotage of
Iraq's section of the pipeline."
Bosporus tanker jam threatens shortage of oil
Financial
Times, 11 January 2004
"As Alvaro
González, captain of the Bosco Tapias, waited three weeks for a 30-vessel traffic jam to
clear so he could begin the treacherous journey through the Bosporus and Dardanelles
straits, he used the time to get his 274-meter oil tanker shipshape.... The reason for the
delays, of up to 25 days since the start of the gridlock in the Turkish straits in
December, is a mix of environmental, security and geopolitical factors which few
industries other than oil face to such a degree....Collisions and groundings are the most
frequent accidents for a waterway that at its narrowest point could not fit a tanker
lengthwise. The doubling of oil exports from Russia in eight years, and the rush of oil
expected from the Caspian have worried Turkish authorities and international oil
companies, whose reputations ride on their safety record...This battle over control of the
Caspian's oil and natural gas riches has raged since the early 1990s, with the US backing
a system of pipelines that would bypass Iran as well as reduce Moscow's grip over
countries such as Azerbaijan, Tajikistan and Kazakhstan."
Geopolitics slows tankers' passage in busy Bosporus
Financial
Times, 11 January 2004
"As the region stabilizes, the
Balkans may play an important role as a transit center for Russian and Caspian Sea region
oil exports... the region is becoming more important as a transit center for Russian and Caspian Sea region oil exports to Western
consumers."
US
Energy Information Administration - Statement on Balkans October 2002
"Today, the
circumstances which we have created here have changed. Today, it is absolutely necessary
to guarantee the stability of Macedonia and its entry into NATO. But we will certainly remain here a long time so that
we can also guarantee the security of the energy
corridors which traverse this country."
General Michael Jackson, commander of KFOR in
Macedonia
Italian daily, Sole 24 Ore, 13
April 1999
"The routes of potential trans-Balkan oil pipelines were laid down according to the interests of
their future [EU and US] users....The territory of Yugoslavia (both former and present
federation) is significant, therefore, because of its geographic position. Influential
American analysts insist on the claim that Yugoslavia is in the immediate neighborhood of
a zone of vital US interests - Black Sea/Caspian Sea region. And wherever there are vital
US interests, there are NATO troops to protect them. European interests, claim our
interlocutors, are even greater, because it is definitely not in the interest of the
European Union countries that the key to their supplies is held by someone else....The
project SEEL (South East European Line), initiated by the Italian company ENI is actually
the corridor for transportation of Caspian oil from Constanta to Trieste, which passes
through Serbia and uses the existing system of the Adriatic oil pipeline, all the way to
Omisalj... Because of the political situation in Serbia this project was delayed for some
better times... Until the fall of Slobodan Milosevic's regime
Croatia insisted that the connection with Constanta bypass Serbia by going through Hungary [a less economic route]. However, after
October 5 and the political changes in Yugoslavia, the meeting of this same group held in
Brussels on October 26 and 27, 2000, expressed support for the transport of Caspian oil
following the route from Black Sea, Romania, Yugoslavia and Croatia, respectively from
Romanian port Constanta, through Pitesti, and Pancevo to Delnice in Croatia, from where
the new pipeline would go towards Trieste and the old one continue to Omisalj on the
island of Krk."
Underground Games in Kosovo
Reporter, Banja Luka, Srpska, B-H, February 27, 2001
"The project envisages
construction of a new spur from Delnice to Trieste, 100 kilometers long, and conversion of
the Omisalj port into the leading spot-market
for resale of oil in the Mediterranean [Adriatic]..... One should recall that Milosevic
did not end up in the Hague only as a war criminal, but above all because with his
policies he stood in the way of a new network of Euro-Asian
oil pipelines. His political
fate was sealed in Zagreb, where two years ago a large ministerial-business conference of
the EU INOGATE program was held. A hundred
days later, Milosevic was not in power anymore, and at the time of the signing of a new oil pipeline from
Constanta to Trieste he was already on the way to the Hague,
supposedly by chance."
Mega Pipeline Becomes Reality
Novi List (Croatian Newspaper), 23 July 2002
"..the Balkans are
becoming an important transit center for energy supplies from the Black Sea area and
beyond to Europe"
US Energy Information Administration - Previous
statement on Balkans now updated with statement of October 2002 (see top)
"The Honorable U.S. Ambassador to
Croatia Lawrence Rossin and the Croatian Minister of Economy Hrvoje Vojkovic signed a US$
202,000 Trade and Development Agency (TDA) grant to fund a feasibility study for an
international oil pipeline in Southeast Europe. The Serbian Minister of Mining and Energy,
Ms. Kori Udovicki ....took part in the signing ceremony in Zagreb. The oil pipeline would
originate in Constanta, Romania go through Serbia and Croatia and end in Trieste,
Italy."
Southeastern Europe Business Brief
Volume 7.26, July 26, 2002
"On April 8 [1999] the Party of
Democratic Socialism in Germany [PDS],
an opponent of the war, issued
a report describing an alleged CIA covert operation
named 'Operation Roots' aimed at sowing ethnic divisions in
Yugoslavia to encourage its breakup. The report claimed that this operation has been going
on 'since the beginning of Clinton's presidency.' It was supposedly a joint operation with
the German secret service, which also sought to destabilize Yugoslavia. The final
objective 'is the separation of Kosovo, with the aim of it becoming part of Albania; the
separation of Montenegro, as the last means of access to the Mediterranean; and the
separation of the Vojvodina, which produces most of the food for Yugoslavia. This would
lead to the total collapse of Yugoslavia as a viable independent state.' The report also
asserts that the KLA was founded by the CIA with funding was funneled through drug-smuggling operations in Europe."
Fun Facts About Our New Allies
The Progressive
Review (Washington), 22 June 1999
"General Sir Michael Rose, the
former United Nations military commander in Bosnia.... said false facts about the war in
Bosnia were being fed to Congress.... he was visited by General John Galvin, former
Supreme Allied Commander Europe who had been appointed by President Clinton to advise on a
new structure for the Bosnian Army. General Rose said: 'We were escorted by a woman from
the US Embassy who, in my view, was the most hostile American I met during all my time in
Bosnia.' As they flew by helicopter towards Tuzla in the north, she pointed at all the
destroyed villages high in the Zvijezda mountains and 'exclaimed excitedly' to General
Galvin: 'Look at what the criminal Serbs have done.' In fact, General Rose said, they were
Bosnian Croat villages ethnically cleansed by the Muslim forces. Later when they visited
Mostar in the south where the Croats had virtually destroyed the Muslim sector in the
eastern part of the town, the US official 'planted her hands on her ample hips' and cried:
'Well, at least this was done by the criminal Serbs.' General Rose said the woman burst
into tears when it was pointed out that the Croats had been to blame. 'The fact was not
lost on Galvin,' he said."
US bugged me in Bosnia, says General Rose
London Times, 10 November 1998
"A
more revealing report was released April 8 by Jurgen Reents,
press spokes person for the Party of Democratic Socialism in Germany. The PDS received
almost as many votes as the Green Party, which is part of Germany's ruling coalition. The
PDS has actively opposed the NATO war on Yugoslavia. Reents said the report came from
someone who holds a 'strictly confidential and high position in the offices of the German
government.' The report came through a
Catholic priest who has kept the individual's identity secret but has verified the
person's authenticity. The report asserts that top NATO, U.S., British and German
officials are 'utterly lying in public concerning almost all the facts in regard to the
Balkan War.' ...The report says that
the German government knows NATO consciously created the refugee crisis. For example, the
report says, NATO has targeted and destroyed nearly every fresh-water facility in Kosovo.
It also asserts that there are KLA units in Kosovo--one is entirely U.S. mercenaries, the
other German mercenaries--who report to the military commands of those countries. Perhaps
most revealing is the report's description of a CIA covert operation cynically named
'Operation Roots.' It is aimed at sowing ethnic divisions in Yugoslavia to encourage its
breakup. The report says that this operation has
been going on 'since the beginning of Clinton's presidency.' It is a joint operation with
the German secret service, which has also sought to
destabilize Yugoslavia. .. The report asserts that the KLA was founded by the CIA. And
the funding was funneled through drug-smuggling operations in
Europe. The authenticity of this report cannot be independently verified at this time. But
much of it is consistent with what is already known. It helps to expose the real forces
behind the war on Yugoslavia and shows who are the true aggressors."
Who's The KLA? - German document reveals secret CIA
role
Workers World
Service, April 29, 1999
"I mean Kosovo is just one of the points of destabilization of
Yugoslavia... I want people to know the truth about what happened here.... The United
States, for its own geopolitical reasons, deliberately encouraged the secessionist
tendency among Albanians, used
them against the Yugoslav government in order to destabilize
the Balkans.... One book has a great hold over Kosovo Albanians. It's called the 'Canon of Leke
Dukagjiniis'. It's a 15th century text that spells out codes of behavior. It goes into
great detail on how to carry out blood feuds, when and whom it is proper to kill. It lays
out the proper methods to use when killing, rules and regulations and so on. And this Canon is alive
among Albanians today, especially since the fall of communism. This is an intensely
tradition-oriented culture. Blood feud is a constant threat for Albanians.... By
methodically killing those who refused to support them, the KLA was striking a deep fear
among Albanians: the refusal of one Clan member to obey could lead to revenge against his
entire clan. And now the KLA had NATO bombers to enforce blood feud. ... [the KLA] knew their own people, their fears, their
traditions. They knew that if they could prove they were deadly, the clan leaders would fall in line. Now they live in a society dominated by gangsters. None of this
would have happened were it not for years of effort by the United States."
Cedomir Prlincevic, President of the Jewish Community
in Pristina, and Chief Archivist of Kosovo
Interview with 'Emperors
Clothes', 3 December 2000
"Albania ... offered NATO and the
U.S. an important military outpost in the turbulent southern Balkans (in the 1990-96
period Albania opened its ports and airstrips for U.S. military use and housed CIA spy
planes for flights over Bosnia).... The U.S. played a major role in the DPs 1992
electoral victory, and it then provided the new government with military, economic, and
political support. In the 1991-96 period Washington directly provided Albania $236 million
in economic aid, making the U.S. the second largest bilateral economic donor (following
Italy).....Following Berishas visit to the U.S. in March 1991, Washington began
supplying direct assistance to the DP, including donations of computers and cars for the
1992 electoral campaign. William Ryerson, the first U.S. ambassador, stood next to Berisha
on the podium at election rallies. The U.S. failed to criticize, and at times encouraged,
the new president as he purged critics of his policies within the judicial system, police,
and the DPoften through illegal means. By 1993 DP loyalists and family members held
most of the prominent positions in Albanias ministries, institutes, universities,
and state media. Citing the threat of communisms return, Berisha successfully
instilled fear in the population and discredited his rivals. The U.S. embassy in Albania
contributed to the polarization of Albanian politics by refusing to meet most of the
opposition parties (former communists as well as others) for the first two years of DP
rule. This one-sided view of democratization helped Berisha dismantle most political
alternatives, some of which were moderate and truly democratic. Albania had become a
strategic outpost in the region, and the U.S. did not want to jeopardize its new control
and political influence in the country. In 1992 Washington deployed a Military Liaison
Team to the country and started outfitting the Albanian military with nonlethal equipment,
technical expertise, and training. Albania was the first East European state to request
NATO membership, and in February 1994 it became a member of the NATO-associated
Partnership for Peace. Albania has participated in numerous military training operations
with the U.S. and other NATO powers, and the CIA has used Albania as a base for air
reconnaissance missions over Bosnia. In January 1995, the U.S. Army finished building a
radar station in northern Albania for use by the Albanian military. In addition, Albania
opened its land, marine, and airport facilities to NATO operations in the former
Yugoslavia....In the volatile Balkans, the U.S. is faced with a serious crisis that it
helped fuel. The raging anarchy in Albania is both a serious setback for Albanias
democratic development and a threat to regional security. In this regard, the
disintegration of police and military forces has resulted in the widespread availability
of weapons. These are easily purchased or stolen not only by Berishas opponents but
also by criminal gangs and terrorist elements both inside and outside Albania. "
Albania
Foreign Policy In Focus, Volume 2, Number 33 May 1997
"For amid the
present furore over the no-show of Iraqi WMDs, let us remember that in Kosovo our
humanitarian Prime Minister dragged this country into an illegal, US-sponsored war on
grounds which later proved to be fraudulent. In 2003 Tony's Big Whopper was that Saddam's
WMDs 'could be activated within 45 minutes'. In 1999 it was that Slobodan Milosevic's
Yugoslavia was 'set on a Hitler-style genocide equivalent to the extermination of the Jews
during World War Two'..... In fact, the Yugoslavs had by February 1999 already agreed to
most of the autonomy proposals and had assented to a UN (but not Nato) peacekeeping team
entering Kosovo..... It was the unwelcome prospect of Milosevic signing up to a peace deal
and thereby depriving the US of its casus belli that caused Secretary of State Albright,
with the connivance of Cook, to insert new terms into the Rambouillet accord purposely
designed to be rejected by Belgrade. Appendix B to
chapter seven of the document provided not only for the Nato occupation of Kosovo, but
also for 'unrestricted access' for Nato aircraft, tanks and troops throughout Yugoslavia.
The full text of the Rambouillet document was kept secret from the public and came to
light only when published in Le Monde Diplomatique on 17 April. By this time, the war was
almost a month old...The Kosovan war was, we were repeatedly told, fought 'to stop a
humanitarian catastrophe'. 'It is no exaggeration to say that what is happening is racial
genocide' - claimed the British Prime Minister - 'something we had hoped we would never
again experience in Europe. Thousands have been murdered, 100,000 men are missing and
hundreds forced to flee their homes and the country.' The Serbs were, according to the US
State Department, 'conducting a campaign of forced population movement not seen in Europe
since WW2'....With public support for war faltering, and a Downing Street spokesman
talking of a 'public-relations meltdown', it was time for the Lie Machine to go into
overdrive.... To date, the total body count of civilians killed in Kosovo in the period
1997-99 is still fewer than 3,000, a figure that includes not only those killed in open
fighting and during Nato air strikes, but also an unidentified number of Serbs. Clearly it
was an exaggeration - of Munchausenian proportions - for the Prime Minister to describe
what happened in Kosovo as 'racial genocide'. In both Kosovo and Iraq, the government's
war strategy seems to have been threefold:
1. In
order to whip up public support for war, tell lies so outrageous that most people will
believe that no one would have dared to make them up.
2. When
the conflict is over, dismiss questions about the continued lack of evidence as
'irrelevant' and stress alternative 'benefits' from the military action, e.g.,
'liberation' of the people.
3. Much
later on, when the truth is finally revealed, rely on the fact that most people have lost
interest and are now concentrating on the threat posed by the next new Hitler.
An admission of the government's culpability for the Kosovan war only slipped out in July
2000, when Lord Gilbert, the ex-defence minister, told the House of Commons that the
Rambouillet terms offered to the Yugoslav delegation had been 'absolutely intolerable' and
expressly designed to provoke war. Gilbert's bombshell warranted scarcely a line in the
mainstream British media, which had been so keen to label the Yugoslavs the guilty party a
year before."
How the battle lies were drawn
Spectator, 14 June 2003
"Almost before the Berlin Wall
came down in 1989, then Secretary of Defense Dick Cheney called together a group of players
to chart out a strategy for the post-Cold War world. The names should be familiar, because
they run the present administration: Secretary of Defense Donald Rumsfeld, Deputy
Secretary of Defense Paul Wolfowitz, Secretary of State Colin Powell, and Lewis 'Scooter'
Libby, Cheney's chief of staff. The goal was to 'shape' the world in order to, in the
words of another team member, Zalmay Khalizad (now special envoy to Afghanistan),
'preclude the rise of another global rival for the indefinite future.' In his book 'From
Containment to Global Leadership?' Khalizad argues that it is 'vital' to prevent such a
rival from developing and 'to be willing to use force if necessary.'.."
Are we on the road to war?
The San Francisco Examiner, 19
April 2002
"The greatest untapped oil reserves in the world are located in the former Soviet republics bordering the Caspian Sea (Azerbaijan, Kazakhstan, Turkmenistan)...... This is the fuel that is feeding renewed militarism and must lead to new wars of conquest .... This is the key to understanding the bellicosity of US foreign policy over the past decade. The bombardment of Yugoslavia is the latest in a series of wars of aggression that have spanned the globe. Though they had certain regional motivations, these wars have been the US response to the opportunities and challenges opened by the demise of the USSR. Washington sees its military might as a trump card that can be employed to prevail over all its rivals in the coming struggle for resources.... For reasons both of world strategy and control over natural resources, the US is determined to secure for itself a dominant role in the former Soviet sphere.... The US House Committee on International Relations has begun holding hearings on the strategic importance of the Caspian region. At one meeting in February 1998, Doug Bereuter [said] Stated US policy goals regarding energy resources in this region,' he continued, 'include fostering the independence of the States and their ties to the West; breaking Russia's monopoly over oil and gas transport routes; promoting Western energy security through diversified suppliers; encouraging the construction of east-west pipelines that do not transit Iran; and denying Iran dangerous leverage over the Central Asian economies.'.... This is the significance of the present military action against Yugoslavia and the growth of militarism generally. Kosovo is a testing ground for wars that will follow in the former Soviet region.... The United States for its part gives the impression of a society on the verge of a nervous breakdown. Public life is punctuated by outbreaks of violence by schoolchildren that have left the country in a state of semi-shock. No explanation, beyond the most banal, has been offered by officials or experts for these explosions of violent anti-social behavior. In their own way, however, they testify to the brutality of contemporary American life and the suppressed antagonisms that lie just under the surface.... The country will continue to be remade as a high-tech garrison, where the bulk of public expenditure will be devoted towards military purposes abroad. Social programs will increasingly be replaced by naked domestic repression."
"General
Wesley Clark, the former Nato commander and presidential hopeful, will testify next month
at the war crimes trial of Slobodan Milosevic under conditions of strict censorship and
confidentiality imposed by the United States. Washington is believed to be fearful of
potentially damaging revelations about its Balkan realpolitik during the 1990s and in the
Bosnian War. General Clark, who is seeking the Democratic Party nomination for President,
will be one of the highest-profile witnesses to take the stand. The former Nato commander
directed the alliance's 78-day bombing campaign in Kosovo in 1999, after Serbian forces
had launched an onslaught against ethnic Albanian separatists. General Clark will testify
on December 15 and 16. Public galleries will be closed and the broadcast system that
transmits the proceedings on the internet and on closed-circuit television will be shut
down. The conditions of General Clark's testimony include a 48-hour delay to enable the US
Government to review the transcript and seek the court's consent to censor parts on the
ground of national security. Two US representatives will attend the sessions. The
three-judge panel hearing Mr Milosevic's case agreed to the conditions, which are unique,
because they decided that they were justified by the potential importance of General
Clark's testimony, Jim Landale, the tribunal spokesman, said. In his cross-examination of
General Clark, Mr Milosevic could reveal sensitive information about the West's diplomatic
and military strategy for dealing with the crisis in the Balkans."
General Clark to testify against Milosevic
London
Times, 20 November 2003
"The final toll of civilians confirmed massacred by Yugoslav forces in Kosovo is
likely to be under 3,000, far short of the numbers claimed by Nato governments during last
year's controversial air strikes on Yugoslavia. When Yugoslav
forces withdrew from Kosovo in June last year, Nato spokesmen estimated that the Serbs had
killed at least 10,000 civilians. While the bombing was under way William Cohen, the US
defence secretary, announced that 100,000 Kosovo Albanian men of military age were missing
after being taken from columns of families being deported to Albania and Macedonia. 'They
may have been murdered,' he said....The exhumation of less than 3,000 bodies is sure to
add fuel to those who say Nato's intervention against Yugoslavia was not 'humanitarian' and that it had other motives ..."
Serb killings 'exaggerated' by west
Guardian, 18
August 2000
"The last
time [before Iraq] American bombers were sent over the horizon to rain democracy on a
reluctant constituency was in the spring of 1999, when the NATO alliance engaged the
hearts and minds of the Serbian government. The regime to be changed was that of Slobodan
Milosevic. For 78 days, NATO
-- but mostly American bombers -- attacked military and civilian
targets throughout Serbia and Montenegro.... The bombings killed almost as many Serbs as
the number of Americans who later died in the World Trade Center.... During the week
before Djindjic's March 12 assassination, I traveled extensively in the former Yugoslavia,
now called the State Union of Serbia and Montenegro.... Djindjic had come to power
courtesy of the oddest of bed fellows: the U.S. government and local gangsters, who
flourished in the 1990s because American sanctions had put legitimate business to the
wall. In the beginning, both the United States and the gangsters thought that their
interests would best be served with a new government in Serbia, and both agreed to
sacrifice Milosevic on the altar of war guilt in The Hague. But more recently, this
coalition found itself with conflicting agendas. The gangsters thought that support for
Djindjic would exempt them from a summons to the International Criminal Tribunal, but the
U.S. made
further aid to Serbia conditional on Serbia's serving up more
suspects to that court."
Bombing down to Belgrade - An unholy alliance with Serb gangsters
US's Providence
Journal, Rhode Island, 4 April 2003
"...there is evidence that
underworld groups, controlled by Zoran Djindjic and linked to US intelligence, carried out
a series of assassinations of key supporters of the Milosevic regime, including Defence
Minister Pavle Bulatovic and Zika Petrovic, head of Yugoslav Airlines.... Despite the
opposition of most of its citizens, [Djindjic] the 'heralder of democracy' followed the requirements of the
'international community' and after 74 years the name of Yugoslavia disappeared off the
political map. The strategic goal of its replacement with a series of weak and divided
protectorates had finally been achieved....The lesson from Serbia for today's serial
regime changers is a simple one. You can try to subjugate a people by sanctions,
subversion and bombs. You can, if you wish, overthrow governments you dislike and seek to
impose your will by installing a Hamid Karzai, General Tommy Franks or a Zoran
Djindjic to act as imperial consul. But do not imagine
that you can then force a humiliated people to pay homage to them."
The quisling of Belgrade
The murdered Serbian prime minister was a reviled
western stooge whose economic reforms brought misery
Guardian, 14 March
2003
"The political stakes are high
and the financial risks many but the spoils are huge for investors seeking a way to pipe
Russian and Caspian oil around the treacherous Turkish straits to the energy-hungry West.
Oil producers lost at least $700 million last winter as bad weather and heavy seas kept
their tankers stuck for as long as two weeks at the Bosphorus and Dardanelles
straits - the only way for sea-bound crude to exit the Black Sea. Delayed for
years by political wrangling and environmental fears, several billion-dollar pipeline
projects are finally inching toward start dates, with countries and investors around the
vast Black Sea vying for pole position. 'An exit-Black Sea pipeline is a necessity,
because the oil market requires diversified supplies,' said Max Shein, chief equity
strategist at Moscow-based Broker Credit Service..... 'One day the ships will carry the
oil to us,' said Nikolov, whose company, the Albanian Macedonian Bulgarian Oil Corporation
(AMBO), aims to link the Bulgarian Black Sea port of Bourgas with Vlore, on Albanias
Adriatic coast. The need is clear: already booming oil production in the Urals and the
Caspian Sea regions is expected to double crude traffic through the Turkish straits
through 2015. Russia has increased exports by 50 percent since 2001 to become the
worlds second largest oil exporter behind Saudi Arabia, and Kazakhstan expects to
more than double its output of 1.3 billion tonnes of crude in the next decade. AMBO hopes
to build a 912-km (567-mile) pipeline from Bourgas through Macedonia to Vlore, a deep port
accessible to huge tankers. Analysts warn the pipelines length and political risks
in the region continue to hinder the plan, which originally surfaced in 1994, but Nikolov
said a deal could be imminent. 'I expect the final political accord on the pipeline to be
endorsed next year,' he said. 'No pipeline will ever lose money. But a pipeline is as much
economics as it is politics.'.... Alongside the AMBO plan is a project to run a link
between Romanias Black Sea port of Constanta to Italys Trieste......"
Black Sea Pipelines Look to Bypass Straits
Reuters, 28 November 2005
"Five countries are expected to
sign in January an agreement to build an oil pipeline from Romania to Italy. The project,
which includes rehabilitating Romania's Black Sea port
Constanta, would cost at least $2.4bn (2bn, Ł1.4bn), a feasibility study has
found. People close to the project said two key oil companies, one international energy
group and one state-owned energy company, had expressed interest. Henry Owen, a financial
adviser to the project, said the pipeline would feed refineries in south-eastern Europe,
Italy, Austria and Bavaria and would send oil to tankers via an existing pipeline from
Trieste to the deepwater port at Genoa. It would reduce European dependence on Middle
Eastern oil, would be outside Russian control and would help to alleviate some of the
congestion in the Bosphorus and Dardanelles straits, analysts said. But they warned that
the pipeline faced several competitors and that an agreement could still be scuttled by
one of the five states. If the signing ceremony proceeds, the next big hurdle will be
reaching agreement on the pipeline tariffs. Ian Woollen, senior analyst at Wood Mackenzie,
the UK-based consultants, said: 'It is a step forward, but there is still a long way to
go. There are a lot of competing options that make more sense logistically and
commercially.' Two pipelines that would originate in Burgas, Bulgaria, compete with the
so-called Pan-European Pipeline from Constanta to Trieste. One would send oil to
Alexandroupolis in Greece, the other to Vlore on Albania's Adriatic coast. Politics plays
as much of a role as money. Russia's interest in controlling the region's oil flow, and
the US opposing objective in diversifying the power away from Moscow, mix with the broader
tug between Asia and Europe, both large markets keen to receive the oil. Meanwhile, Turkey
wants to reduce the strain of shipping almost all the region's oil through the dangerously
busy Bosphorus and Dardanelles straits, but does not want to lose control of the power and
the income that comes with being such an important trading gateway. Altogether a dozen
pipelines are proposed for the region. The most significant new pipeline is the BP-led
Baku to Ceyhan line, expected to open this spring."
Five countries to build joint oil pipeline
Financial
Times, 20 December 2005
"The defence lawyers assigned to
ex-Yugoslav president Slobodan Milosevic have asked for the former NATO commander General
Wesley Clark to be recalled to the witness stand for further questioning.... In their
latest submission, filed on February 10, defence lawyers Steven Kay and Gillian Higgins,
whose assistance is imposed on Milosevic against his will, objected to the fact that
questioning of Clark at the time was restricted to the contents of a statement he had
given to prosecutors. By pressing for such restrictions, they argued, 'The prosecution and
the [United States] government structured the appearance of General Clark in the trial in
such a way that only issues in support of the prosecutions case could be
adduced.'... The US embassy in The Hague has since written to the court, reminding judges
of Washington's desire to protect 'sensitive information and legitimate national
interests' and seeking leave to file a lengthier written submission on the matter.'"
Milosevic Lawyers Seek Recall of General Clark
Instituted
For War And Peace Reporting, 17 February 2006
Serbia - Four periods of American espionage

Find Out How Similar Dirty Games Are Being Played In The
Caucacus
As The Oil Makes Its Way From The Caspian To The Coast Of Yugoslavia
Via The Black Sea Region
Click Here
"Former Croatian General Ante
Gotovina stands accused of war crimes in connection with a 1995 military offensive. Some
150 civilians were killed in the advance. Now, it looks like he may have had help from the
United States. His trial may not get started before the end of 2006 or the spring of 2007,
but already the case against former Croatian general Ante Gotovina promises some
surprises. Gotovina, who is accused of being responsible for the murder of at least 150
Serbian civilians and the eviction of some 150,000 Serbs from the Krajina region in August
1995, may have had some American help. Croatian military sources told SPIEGEL that
Gotovina had direct though secret support from both the Pentagon and the Central
Intelligence Agency in planning and carrying out the 'Storm' offensive, which was designed
to retake the Krajina region from the Serbs. The International Criminal Tribunal for the
Former Yugoslavia (ICTY) behind chief prosecutor Carla del Ponte has charged Gotovina and
the late Croatian leader Franco Tudjman with committing a 'joint criminal undertaking'
with the goal of ethnically cleansing the Serbs from Croatia. In preparing for the
offensive, Croatian soldiers were allegedly trained at Fort Irwin in California and the
Pentagon purportedly aided in planning the operation. Additional training assistance is
said to have come from the American firm Military Professional Resources Incorporated.
Immediately prior to the offensive, then-Deputy CIA Director George Tenet allegedly met
with Gotovina and Tudjman's son -- then in charge of Croatian intelligence -- for last
minute consultations. During the operation, a US aircraft is said to have destroyed
Serbian communication and anti-aircraft centers and the Pentagon allegedly passed on
information gathered by satellite to Gotovina. Earlier this month, the Zagreb weekly
Globus, claiming sources within Gotovina's defense team, alleged that then US President
Bill Clinton knew all about the planned offensive. Clinton, the paper alleged, was angry
at the Serbs for having overrun the UN protected Bosnian 'safe area' of Srebrenica the
previous month and wanted them punished. Gotovina was arrested in early December after
having been in hiding for years. The European Union had made his arrest a
precondition to resuming accession negotiations with Croatia. Gotovina has pled
not guilty to the war crimes charges levied by the Hague tribunal. News reports have
indicated that Gotovina's lawyers may be planning to rest his defense on the American
participation in the offensive. A recent addition to the Gotovina defense team, though,
may alter that strategy. At the insistence of the Pentagon, the American lawyer Greg Kehoe
will help defend Gotovina at his trial. If convicted, the former general who many in
Croatia still consider a hero could face life in prison."
US Links to Croatian War Crime?
Der Spiegel,
23 January 2006
What Did The CIA's George Tenet
Know About The US Covert Operations In Yugoslavia? - Click
Here
CIA Uses Belgian Arms Dealer To
Supply Iranian Weapons To
Anti-Serb Forces In Croatia
"It has been reported in
the Iranian capital, Tehran, that a Belgian citizen arrested on spying charges is a well
known international arms dealer. .... informed sources have now confirmed press
reports circulating in France and Belgium that the arrested man is a well known Belgian
arms dealer, Jacques Monsieur.... Mr Monsieur was apparently no stranger to Iran - he is
reported to have played a big role in exporting Iranian arms
to Bosnia in the early 1990s as well as to other countries in
Africa and elsewhere."
Belgian arms dealer held in Iran
BBC Online, 24 January 2001
"A certain company from
Bratislava, Joy Slovakia, was Cappiau's main long-time connection, and it also served as a
cover for a Belgian arms dealer, Jacques Monsieur. Monsieur, who is claimed by foreign
news media to having smuggled over 650 tons of various
weapons at the height of the war in the former Yugoslavia, on his part had numerous
contacts with the Belgian, French, American and Israeli intelligence services, and his name was linked to many illegal arms deals with Iran,
Congo-Brazzaville and Croatia."
Links between Organized Crime and Croatia's Top Brass
AIM,
16 April 2001
"48 years old, this former
officer of the Belgian army [Jacques Monsieur] was of all the wars and all the traffics of
weapons of these twenty last years. Before [his] arrest in Iran in November 2000, [he] was
the subject of a judicial enquiry on behalf of French justice for deliveries of weapons in
Croatia between 1991 and 1995 after the bursting of Yugoslavia. But to the French judge
who questioned [him], [he] answered that [he] had the support of the French secret service
in this business.... after the end of the war Iran-Iraq (1988) and the bursting of the
USSR and Yugoslavia, [he] started to deliver weapons, in particular Iranian, with the
Croats and later with the Bosnians. In 1991, the United Nations issued an embargo on the
sales of weapons to the belligerents of ex-Yugoslavia. 'I was
contacted in Brussels by an agent of the CIA to organize this operation and to deliver
weapons to the anti-Serb forces', [he] declared."
[Google Translation From Original French]
Jacques Monsieur condemned in Iran
RFI
Actualite, [Date not indicated - Dec 2001?]
"After 18 months spent behind the
bars of an Iranian prison, the merchant of weapons Jacques Mister left Teheran.
Destination: Brussels.... In Brussels, Jacques Mister was already judged with the last
autumn for related facts with his activity. A judgment by default (imprisoned in Teheran,
[he] could not answer the convocation of the court) which opens the way with a new
lawsuit, in front of the same jurisdiction..... This man impassioned by the horses
Lusitanians could then tell the lower parts and the springs of the traffic of weapons.
How [he] settled in France, in 1992, to organize the
deliveries of Iranian weapons to the Bosnian soldiers and Croatian during the conflict of
Balkans
"
[Google Translation From Original French]
Jacques Monsieur judged soon in Europe
RFI
Actualite, 18 May 2002
"Believed to be among the biggest
arms traffickers in Europe, [Jacques] Monsieur had violated a United Nations embargo by
shipping arms to Bosnia and Croatia during the long bloody conflict in those countries,
with the approval, he later claimed, of both the U.S. Central Intelligence Agency and the
Direction de Surveillance de Territoire (DST), the French domestic intelligence
service.... In September 2000, Monsieur told a French judge
of having been contacted in 1991 in Brussels by the CIA, and, with the blessing of the
French DST, of having sent tens of millions of dollars of weapons to Croatia. From 1991 to
1995, he found his best markets in Croatia and Bosnia, even though the two countries were
under a United Nations embargo..... Another French
magistrate, who is well versed in the Croatian trafficking case, said it was a political
operation. 'A decision from on high led, in 1995, to the cancellation of a fourth wave of
weapons deliveries to former Yugoslavia,' implying that French authorities had tacitly
approved the prior three 'waves' of weapons shipments."
The Field Marshal
The Centre For Public
Integrity, 15 November 2002
"Belgian arms trafficker Jacques
Monsieur appeared in a Brussels court on 12 November, Brussels' 'Le Soir' reported two
days later. A long-time supplier of Iran's who held an Iranian diplomatic passport, he was
arrested in Tehran in November 2000 (see 'RFE/RL Iran Report,' 27 September 1999 and 14
May 2001). The hearing in Brussels confirmed Tehran's provision to Croatia and Bosnia of artillery shells, white
phosphorous, and other military goods via Monsieur..."
Belgian Arms Trial Reveals Iranian Connection
RFE/RL
Newsline, 15 November 2002
"I
had relationships to certain American [intelligence] services. But I prefer not to specify
it..... The mandate of the soldiers of UNO and NATO sent was
very restrictive. They had just a mandate of observation, even not a mandate of response.
Therefore, it was decided to help them. [I] was thus organized an appointment with
president Tudjman, whom I did not know. We made a review of the military situation,
equipment of which laid out the adversary, the Serb ones, and of all the lacks of the new
Croatian army. Afterwards, I submitted my reports/ratios, I transmitted to the appropriate
authority and then one studied what one could do. I organized a series of military
deliveries of materials, in Croatia initially, then in Bosnia. There was of all:
equipment, ammunition, armament..... In Croatia, the supplies
were done mainly by sea, therefore it was consequent, yes. For Bosnia, the deliveries were
done by air.... First, at the time where the war burst only
in Croatia, UNO had issued a naval blockade in all the Adriatic Sea. Thus it was
practically impossible to have access to a Croatian or Yugoslav port without passing by
this blockade with all that that implied: controls at sea Adriatic, monitoring in the
Yugoslav ports
Therefore, indeed, without a certain 'green
light' it was impossible to convey these materials over there
on the spot."
[Google Translation From Original French]
Confessions of a merchant of weapons (Interview with Jacques Monsieur)
RFI
Actualite, 6 December 2004
"In the Eighties, Jacques
Monsieur affirms to have accomplished many voyages in the Eastern European countries....
At the time of the conflict in ex-Yugoslavia, 1992 to 1995, [he] is again that which
implements the double game of the policy of the Western allies, while equipping with the
belligerents normally subjected to an embargo of UNO.... [His] Team [includes]
Jean-Bernard Lasnaud: correspondent of Jacques Monsieur installed close to Miami in
Florida. This French, very known on the market of the armament, seems to profit from a direct protection of the CIA.... James Marty
Cappiau: former Belgian parachutist, reconverted into private safety, after having been
useful in the rows of the Croatian army."
[Google Translation From Original French]
The device of Jacques Mister
RFI
Actualite, 6 December 2004
"At 51 years, Jacques Monsieur
leaves his silence and speaks about his activity about merchant about weapons. French
justice with [his]cases, the man lives in Belgium where it benefits from a bail. For [his]
defense [he] ensures that the traffic of weapons was only one cover for activities of
espionage to the profit of Western services of information [i.e. western intelligence]
..... Refined and polyglot, the agent Monsieur would have initially worked for the SGR,
the military secret service Belgian, while being supervised by the American services on
which [he] refuses to be more precise. The nature even of the operations of which [he]
participle lets think that the CIA is not foreign with [his] activities. In particular at
the time of Irangate (supply of weapons in Iran by the Americans in full Iran-Iraq war and
whereas Washington and Teheran are with drawn knives). In this context, the pecuniary
motivation of the services is not to exclude, because the values of the tenders concerned
are colossal. Certain services of information could engage these operations to finance
their own clandestine activities or to weaken the enemy....Beyond the principles, the way
in which the intermediary circumvents the embargoes or the devices legal into force shows
that such an activity cannot be considered without the active complicity of the military
authorities. The supply of weapons and ammunition in Croatia
and Bosnia is the example more completed. Whereas UNO and the forces of NATO impose a
naval blockade Adriatique at sea, several cargo liners deliver their goods directly in
Croatian ports. For Bosnia, the deliveries are carried out by Iliouchine cargo aircrafts
being posed on airports theoretically controlled by the blue helmets! Consequently, difficult not to give a certain credit to the assumption of
the 'amber light' (semi-official agreement) granted by the secret service."
[Google Translation From Original French]
Jacques Monsieur says 'the Fox': merchant of weapons and spy?
RFI
Actualite, 6 December 2004
"In view of the US
covert support to the Croats it will be interesting to see if the International War Crimes
Tribunal for the Former Yugoslavia in the Hague will seriously investigate this
matter."
Srebrenica - A Safe Area?
Report Published on Behalf of The Dutch
Government, 10 April 2002
"British and American special
forces teams are working undercover in Kosovo with the rebel Kosovo Liberation Army to
identify Serbian targets for Nato bombing raids.....It is the latest evidence of the
growing co-operation between Nato and the KLA, a movement once denounced by the West's
leaders as 'terrorists'...... The alliance is now
quietly drafting the KLA into its war against Slobodan Milosevic, the Serbian leader. It
is even considering plans to train them and ease the arms embargo on Yugoslavia to supply
them with weapons such as mortars and rocket-propelled grenades.... They are negotiating
for a long-term training deal with Military and Professional Resources International, a
mercenary company run by former American officers who operate with semi-official approval
from the Pentagon and played a key role in building up Croatia's armed forces..."
SAS teams move in to help KLA 'rise from the ashes'
Sunday
Telegraph, 18 April 1999
"The US governments
favourite private security service has trained both sides in the latest ethnic flare-up in
the Balkans. Only two years ago the rag-tag Kosovar Albanian rebels were taken in hand by
the Virginia-based company of professional soldiers, Military Professional Resources
Incorporated. An outfit of former US marines, helicopter pilots and special forces teams,
MPRIs missions for the US government have run from flying Colombian helicopter
gunships to supplying weapons to the Croatian army...."
Private US firm training both sides in Balkans
The Scotsman, March 02, 2001
"Ceku officially remained in the
Croatian army, in which he has been decorated, until the beginning of this year. As an
ethnic Albanian, he has long had links to the KLA, however. Last month he was appointed
head of the Kosovo Protection Corps (TMK), a lightly armed civilian force of 5,000 members
created from the KLA, with the blessing of the
Lieutenant-General Sir Mike Jackson.... Sources familiar with
the investigation into Ceku said the most serious crimes with which he had been linked
were committed in the so-called Medak pocket of Krajina in 1993..... American diplomats,
who have been the most supportive of the creation of the TMK, have suggested any
indictment of Ceku would most likely be 'sealed' and thereby kept
out of the public domain.... Another diplomat said he believed Kfor, the Nato-led
peacekeeping force, could not contemplate a public relations disaster with the Albanians
by arresting Ceku."
Kosovo defence chief accused of war
crimes
Sunday Times, 10 October
1999
"... Now we have the
full story of the secret alliance between the Pentagon and radical Islamist groups from
the Middle East designed to assist the Bosnian Muslims... in flagrant violation of the UN security council arms
embargo against all combatants in the former Yugoslavia. The result was a vast secret
conduit of weapons smuggling though Croatia. This was arranged by the clandestine agencies of the US, Turkey
and Iran, together with a range of radical Islamist groups, including Afghan mojahedin and the
pro-Iranian Hizbullah...."
America used Islamists to arm the Bosnian Muslims
Guardian, 22 April
2002
"Ceku is the former Military
Chief of Staff of the Kosovo Liberation Army (KLA) and the man handpicked by the US to
head the KPC [Kosovo Protection Corps] .... Ceku [is] one of
the top 'ethnic cleansers' in the Balkans, alongside Bosnian
Serb leaders Radovan Karadzic and Ratko Mladic. Ceku refined his brutality as a general in
the US-backed Croatian Army
during the Balkan war and was trained by Military Professional Resources Inc., a private
paramilitary firm founded in 1987 and based in Alexandria, Virginia with former
high-ranking US generals and NATO officials on its board. These officers include the
former Commanders in Chief of the US Army in Europe and US Central Command, the Supreme
Allied Commander-Atlantic and the former US Representative to the NATO Military Committee.
In 1994, armed with a contract authorized by the Clinton Administration, MPRI officially
began to train Croatian forces. Just months after MPRI arrived on the scene, Croatian
forces carried out the notorious Operation Storm. In a
brutal four-day blitzkrieg in 1995, these forces expelled some 200,000 Serbs from the
Krajina region of Croatia after their villages were mercilessly shelled. Jane's Defense
Weekly reported that Ceku was 'one of the key planners' of the operation that the New York
Times called 'the largest single 'ethnic cleansing' of the war'..."
Washington's Men In Kosovo
Common Dreams, 19 July 2000
"When the Croatian military, in a
highly effective offensive called Operation Storm, captured
the Serb-held Krajina enclave later that year, there were suspicions that MPRI instructors
must have been directly involved. The operation played a key role in reversing the tide of
war against the Serbs and, consistent with American policy, in bringing both sides to the
negotiating table. But the same Croatian military was subsequently implicated in uprooting
more than 150,000 Serbs from their homes.... critics charge that the help MPRI provided
the Croatians may have allowed the U. S. to secretly influence events in the war while
maintaining its neutral posture and without sending U. S. troops, advisors or trainers.
'MPRI had all these different meetings with top Croatian defense officials right before
the offensive. It's inconceivable that they did not have some kind of impact,' said one
military analyst who has followed the company's involvement in the Balkans. 'It was
followed by massive ethnic cleansing. Now, had American troops been on the ground, we
would have been held accountable for that. The fact that it was a private company made the
connection a lot less clear.'..."
U.S. Companies Hired to Train Foreign Armies
Los Angeles Times, 14
April 2002
"The clandestine arms supplies were therefore of greater importance to
the Croats and the Bosnian Muslims. The training and the supplying of arms, for example,
simplified the Croatian operations in the Krajina in mid 1995. Alongside secret arms
supplies, the company MPRI provided training.... By engaging this company, Washington at
the same time also reduced the danger of 'direct' involvement. The operation resulted in
the killing of more than 500 civilians and the exodus of more than 150.000 ethic Serbs
from the Krajina. In view of the US covert support to the Croats it will be interesting to
see if the International War Crimes Tribunal for the Former Yugoslavia in The Hague will
seriously investigate this matter."
Srebrenica - A Safe Area?
Appendix II - Intelligence and the war in Bosnia 1992
1995: The role of the intelligence and security services
Chapter 4, Secret arms supplies and other covert actions
Report Published on Behalf of The Dutch
Government, 10 April 2002
"In 1995, Gen.Ceku was a player
in Operation Storm, a
covert Clinton-backed and
MPRI-trained Croatian military operation that ethnically cleansed 200,000 Serbs from their
homes in Croatia, killing thousands of civilians. Since taking over the KLA, Ceku has
purged all of its moderates."
Defang the KLA
WorldNetDaily, 11 June
1999
"United Nations sources have
already revealed that Agim Ceku, the guerrillas' former commander, may be the subject of a
secret 'sealed' indictment for his activities while fighting for the Croatian army against
the Serbs.... The investigation could radically alter the international perception of the
conflict, in which Albanians were seen as the largely innocent victims of Serbian
aggression. After a year of growing concern about hundreds of revenge killings of Serbs by
Albanians in the province, there are signs that the public relations pendulum may begin to
swing the Serbs' way. The investigations by the International War Crimes Tribunal for the
former Yugoslavia are among its most secretive, with officials fearing retaliation by the
Albanians. 'The operations of the KLA clearly involved many activities we should
scrutinise,' said one Hague official."
KLA faces trials for war crimes on Serbs
Sunday Times, 3 September 2000
"Americans in military
uniform, operating from a cream-colored trailer near the runway, directed the GNAT-750
drone to photograph Serb troop positions and weapons emplacements. The images were
transmitted back to base, analyzed and then passed on to the Pentagon. According to top
Croat intelligence officials, copies were also sent to the headquarters of the Croatian
general in command of 'Operation Storm.'... Now the successful CIA operation is about to
become defense exhibit A in a war-crimes case at The Hague tribunal. Last month
prosecutors announced the indictment of General Gotovina for atrocities committed during
and after Operation
Storm, including the murder of 150 Krajina Serbs, the forced displacement of
as many as 200,000 others and the torching of thousands of homes.... Now a NEWSWEEK
investigation has shown that U.S. intelligence cooperation with Croatia went far deeper
than Washington has ever acknowledged. According to Miro Tudjman, son of the late
president Franjo Tudjman and head of the Croatian counterpart to the CIA in the mid-1990s,
the United States provided encryption gear to each of Croatia's regular Army brigades. He
says the CIA also spent at least $10 million on Croatian listening posts to intercept
telephone calls in Bosnia and Serbia. 'All our [electronic] intelligence in Croatia went
online in real time to the National Security Agency in Washington,' says Tudjman. 'We had
a de facto partnership.' American officials familiar with intelligence issues confirm that
the CIA operated drones from a base near Zadar on the Adriatic coast, during and after Operation Storm... And the
country's former intelligence chiefs have decided to speak out about their ties to the
United States as a way of vouching for Gotovina's innocence. 'I always said that the only
people in Croatia who know everything are the Americans,' says Markica Rebic, the former
head of military intelligence. When Gotovina stands trial, some of those Americans may be
asked to testify about their country's role in an ugly conflict."
What Did the CIA Know?
NEWSWEEK, 21 August 2001
"The
Croatian World Congress sent a letter last week
demanding that Carla Del Ponte, the chief prosecutor of the International Criminal
Tribunal for the former Yugoslavia (ICTY), open a criminal investigation into Mr. Clinton
and other top officials of his administration [including current
Director of the CIA George Tenet] for 'aiding and abetting
indicted Croatian Gen. Ante Gotovina in a 1995 Croatian military operation known as
´Operation Storm.´... Secretly supported by the Clinton administration, Croatian forces
launched a massive three-day military offensive - known as 'Operation Storm' - on Aug. 4,
1995, in which Croatia recovered territories occupied by rebel Serbs following Zagreb´s
drive for independence from Yugoslavia in 1991.... The Croatian World Congress said the
U.S. administration gave the green light for the operation and provided diplomatic and
political support for it."
Balkans tribunal turns to Clinton
Washington Times, 8 July 2002
"Croatia said yesterday that it
had frozen the assets of General Ante Gotovina, No 3 on the most-wanted list of the
International Criminal Tribunal for the Former Yugoslavia. His case threatens to derail
the countrys attempt to join the EU. The move apparently came in response to
widespread anger over the repeated and deliberate sabotaging by Croatian officials of
efforts by Western intelligence services to find General Gotovina. Information has been
leaked from the Croatian Government, helping the general to remain at large.... General
Gotovina, 49, commanded Operation
Storm in August 1995, when Croatian forces, newly armed and trained by American
advisers and private military contractors, recaptured almost all of Serb-occupied
territory in three days. Tens of thousands of civilians fled their homes, at least 150
were killed and hundreds more disappeared, while Croatian forces plundered and looted at
will. The Croatians say that the Wests tough stand smacks of hypocrisy. Operation
Storm had the support of the United States and Europe."
Croatia acts against fugitive 'hero'
London
Times, 15 March 2005
What Did The CIA's George Tenet
Know About The US Covert Operations In Yugoslavia? - Click
Here
"The complaint
filed today [by the Croatian World
Congress] alleges that the US officials aided Gen. Gotovina
and the Croatian Army ('HV') in Operation Storm by violating a UN arms embargo and allowing Croatia to obtain weapons...US
officials established a CIA base
inside of Gen. Gotovina's military base which provided the US
officials with real-time video footage of events transpiring on the ground during
Operation Storm (and thus imputing to them knowledge of events on the ground), but also
from which they could provide such intelligence data to General Gotovina
to assist him in conducting Operation Storm. If
General Gotovina carried out a pre-planned campaign to deport
150,000 to 200,000 Croatian Serb civilians, then the CIA base was not only used to provide knowledge to US officials of such a
plan and course of conduct on the part of General Gotovina,
but was also used to assist General Gotovina in achieving the
goals of his alleged plan. The US officials
gave the green light for the Operation and provided diplomatic and political support for
it. The US officials at all times had the
ability to halt the military operation. Accordingly,
the US officials named in the complaint should be indicted for having aided and abetted
General Gotovina."
CROATIAN WORLD CONGRESS FILES COMPLAINT WITH
HAGUE PROSECUTOR DEL PONTE TO INVESTIGATE US OFFICIALS, INCLUDING WILLIAM JEFFERSON
CLINTON
Croatian World Congress, Press Release, 4 July 2002
"The battle in question--Operation Storm--was vetted
and approved by US leaders up to Clinton himself, according to a complaint submitted by
the Croatian World Congress to Carla del Ponte, the tribunal's chief prosecutor. US forces
even provided secret military aid, charged the CWC. Thus 'evenhanded justice' requires
that Clinton stand in the dock shoulder to shoulder with Gotovina, said the group's
complaint. It's unlikely that UN security troops will be marching a handcuffed
ex-President out of his Harlem offices any time soon. The Hague prosecutor's office simply
filed the complaint without comment."
Disorder in the Court
Air Force Magazine Online (US), October 2002, Vol 85, No 10
"President
Mesic of Croatia is promising that his Government will co-operate fully in trials of
Croatians accused of atrocities during its independence war.... The countrys
relations with Europe have also become stronger in recent years, as evidence of alleged American involvement in the ruthless campaign
to drive Serbs from the region has begun to emerge.... 200,000 Serbs [were] driven from
the Krajina region during the 1995 Croatian offensive.... Croatia, however, cannot arrest
the most wanted Croatian, General Ante Gotovina, because he is hiding in neighbouring
Bosnia.... Another major obstacle is American concern that if General Gotovina is arrested
he may carry out a threat to disclose
the previously unknown extent of US covert involvement in
the Krajina offensive...."
Croatia in pledge to help war crime
trials
London Times,
14 June 2003
Gotovina Taken To The Hague - Will He Expose US Crimes? - 11 December 2005
CIA Uses Belgian Arms Dealer To
Supply Iranian Weapons To
Islamic Militants In Bosnia
"It has been reported in
the Iranian capital, Tehran, that a Belgian citizen arrested on spying charges is a well
known international arms dealer. .... informed sources have now confirmed press
reports circulating in France and Belgium that the arrested man is a well known Belgian
arms dealer, Jacques Monsieur.... Mr Monsieur was apparently no stranger to Iran - he is
reported to have played a big role in exporting Iranian arms
to Bosnia in the early 1990s as well as to other countries in
Africa and elsewhere."
Belgian arms dealer held in Iran
BBC Online, 24 January 2001
"A certain company from
Bratislava, Joy Slovakia, was Cappiau's main long-time connection, and it also served as a
cover for a Belgian arms dealer, Jacques Monsieur. Monsieur, who is claimed by foreign
news media to having smuggled over 650 tons of various
weapons at the height of the war in the former Yugoslavia, on his part had numerous
contacts with the Belgian, French, American and Israeli intelligence services, and his name was linked to many illegal arms deals with Iran,
Congo-Brazzaville and Croatia."
Links between Organized Crime and Croatia's Top Brass
AIM,
16 April 2001
"48 years old, this former
officer of the Belgian army [Jacques Monsieur] was of all the wars and all the traffics of
weapons of these twenty last years. Before [his] arrest in Iran in November 2000, [he] was
the subject of a judicial enquiry on behalf of French justice for deliveries of weapons in
Croatia between 1991 and 1995 after the bursting of Yugoslavia. But to the French judge
who questioned [him], [he] answered that [he] had the support of the French secret service
in this business.... after the end of the war Iran-Iraq (1988) and the bursting of the
USSR and Yugoslavia, [he] started to deliver weapons, in particular Iranian, with the
Croats and later with the Bosnians. In 1991, the United Nations issued an embargo on the
sales of weapons to the belligerents of ex-Yugoslavia. 'I was
contacted in Brussels by an agent of the CIA to organize this operation and to deliver
weapons to the anti-Serb forces', [he] declared."
[Google Translation From Original French]
Jacques Monsieur condemned in Iran
RFI
Actualite, [Date not indicated - Dec 2001?]
"After 18 months spent behind the
bars of an Iranian prison, the merchant of weapons Jacques Mister left Teheran.
Destination: Brussels.... In Brussels, Jacques Mister was already judged with the last
autumn for related facts with his activity. A judgment by default (imprisoned in Teheran,
[he] could not answer the convocation of the court) which opens the way with a new
lawsuit, in front of the same jurisdiction..... This man impassioned by the horses
Lusitanians could then tell the lower parts and the springs of the traffic of weapons.
How [he] settled in France, in 1992, to organize the
deliveries of Iranian weapons to the Bosnian soldiers and Croatian during the conflict of
Balkans
"
[Google Translation From Original French]
Jacques Monsieur judged soon in Europe
RFI
Actualite, 18 May 2002
"Believed to be among the biggest
arms traffickers in Europe, [Jacques] Monsieur had violated a United Nations embargo by
shipping arms to Bosnia and Croatia during the long bloody conflict in those countries,
with the approval, he later claimed, of both the U.S. Central Intelligence Agency and the
Direction de Surveillance de Territoire (DST), the French domestic intelligence
service.... In September 2000, Monsieur told a French judge
of having been contacted in 1991 in Brussels by the CIA, and, with the blessing of the
French DST, of having sent tens of millions of dollars of weapons to Croatia. From 1991 to
1995, he found his best markets in Croatia and Bosnia, even though the two countries were
under a United Nations embargo..... Another French
magistrate, who is well versed in the Croatian trafficking case, said it was a political
operation. 'A decision from on high led, in 1995, to the cancellation of a fourth wave of
weapons deliveries to former Yugoslavia,' implying that French authorities had tacitly
approved the prior three 'waves' of weapons shipments."
The Field Marshal
The Centre For Public
Integrity, 15 November 2002
"Belgian arms trafficker Jacques
Monsieur appeared in a Brussels court on 12 November, Brussels' 'Le Soir' reported two
days later. A long-time supplier of Iran's who held an Iranian diplomatic passport, he was
arrested in Tehran in November 2000 (see 'RFE/RL Iran Report,' 27 September 1999 and 14
May 2001). The hearing in Brussels confirmed Tehran's provision to Croatia and Bosnia of artillery shells, white
phosphorous, and other military goods via Monsieur..."
Belgian Arms Trial Reveals Iranian Connection
RFE/RL
Newsline, 15 November 2002
"I
had relationships to certain American [intelligence] services. But I prefer not to specify
it..... The mandate of the soldiers of UNO and NATO sent was
very restrictive. They had just a mandate of observation, even not a mandate of response.
Therefore, it was decided to help them. [I] was thus organized an appointment with
president Tudjman, whom I did not know. We made a review of the military situation,
equipment of which laid out the adversary, the Serb ones, and of all the lacks of the new
Croatian army. Afterwards, I submitted my reports/ratios, I transmitted to the appropriate
authority and then one studied what one could do. I organized a series of military
deliveries of materials, in Croatia initially, then in Bosnia. There was of all:
equipment, ammunition, armament..... In Croatia, the supplies
were done mainly by sea, therefore it was consequent, yes. For Bosnia, the deliveries were
done by air.... First, at the time where the war burst only
in Croatia, UNO had issued a naval blockade in all the Adriatic Sea. Thus it was
practically impossible to have access to a Croatian or Yugoslav port without passing by
this blockade with all that that implied: controls at sea Adriatic, monitoring in the
Yugoslav ports
Therefore, indeed, without a certain 'green
light' it was impossible to convey these materials over there
on the spot."
[Google Translation From Original French]
Confessions of a merchant of weapons (Interview with Jacques Monsieur)
RFI
Actualite, 6 December 2004
"In the Eighties, Jacques
Monsieur affirms to have accomplished many voyages in the Eastern European countries....
At the time of the conflict in ex-Yugoslavia, 1992 to 1995, [he] is again that which
implements the double game of the policy of the Western allies, while equipping with the
belligerents normally subjected to an embargo of UNO.... [His] Team [includes]
Jean-Bernard Lasnaud: correspondent of Jacques Monsieur installed close to Miami in
Florida. This French, very known on the market of the armament, seems to profit from a direct protection of the CIA.... James Marty
Cappiau: former Belgian parachutist, reconverted into private safety, after having been
useful in the rows of the Croatian army."
[Google Translation From Original French]
The device of Jacques Mister
RFI
Actualite, 6 December 2004
"At 51 years, Jacques Monsieur
leaves his silence and speaks about his activity about merchant about weapons. French
justice with [his]cases, the man lives in Belgium where it benefits from a bail. For [his]
defense [he] ensures that the traffic of weapons was only one cover for activities of
espionage to the profit of Western services of information [i.e. western intelligence]
..... Refined and polyglot, the agent Monsieur would have initially worked for the SGR,
the military secret service Belgian, while being supervised by the American services on
which [he] refuses to be more precise. The nature even of the operations of which [he]
participle lets think that the CIA is not foreign with [his] activities. In particular at
the time of Irangate (supply of weapons in Iran by the Americans in full Iran-Iraq war and
whereas Washington and Teheran are with drawn knives). In this context, the pecuniary
motivation of the services is not to exclude, because the values of the tenders concerned
are colossal. Certain services of information could engage these operations to finance
their own clandestine activities or to weaken the enemy....Beyond the principles, the way
in which the intermediary circumvents the embargoes or the devices legal into force shows
that such an activity cannot be considered without the active complicity of the military
authorities. The supply of weapons and ammunition in Croatia
and Bosnia is the example more completed. Whereas UNO and the forces of NATO impose a
naval blockade Adriatique at sea, several cargo liners deliver their goods directly in
Croatian ports. For Bosnia, the deliveries are carried out by Iliouchine cargo aircrafts
being posed on airports theoretically controlled by the blue helmets! Consequently, difficult not to give a certain credit to the assumption of
the 'amber light' (semi-official agreement) granted by the secret service."
[Google Translation From Original French]
Jacques Monsieur says 'the Fox': merchant of weapons and spy?
RFI
Actualite, 6 December 2004
"The U.S. Congress has documented
in detail, the links of Al Qaeda to agencies of the U.S. government during the civil war
in Bosnia-Herzegovina, as well
as in Kosovo"
Political Deception: The Missing Link behind 9-11
Centre for Research on
Globalisation, Global Outlook, No. 2. Summer 2002
"A desperate Bosniak-dominated
Bosnian government, facing an international arms embargo and outgunned by breakaway
Bosnian Serb forces, accepted the help of Iran, as well as several thousand Islamic
radicals, mercenaries, and others. The 1995 Dayton Peace Accords, which ended the
conflict, required all foreign forces to leave Bosnia. Most did, but some Islamic radicals
remained behind. It is estimated that several hundred former fighters stayed behind in
Bosnia after the war and became Bosnian citizens by marrying Bosnian women. Others
reportedly received citizenship through bribing Bosnian officials. Some Al Qaeda
operatives in Bosniareportedly had connections to members of Bosnias intelligence
service, another legacy of Bosniak wartime cooperation with Islamic militants. The
experience of the Bosnia conflict has also had an impact on terrorist groups worldwide.
Bin Laden and other Al Qaeda figures mention the Bosnian war as a place where Al Qaeda was
active, and as an important militant Islamic cause. Terrorist recruiting videos often
include footage of combat in Bosnia. In addition to fighters, Bosniaks also received
assistance during and after the war from Islamic charities and humanitarian organizations,
many of them from Saudi Arabia. Some of these groups served as fronts for Al Qaeda, which
used them for planning attacks in Bosnia and elsewhere."
"The
most wanted terrorist in the world, [Osama] Bin Laden, was issued a Bosnia-Hercegovina
passport, Sarajevo weekly `Dani'says in the issue which hit the news stands on Thursday
[24th September]. Laden was issued a Bosnian passport by the Bosnian embassy in Vienna in
1993, the source maintains.According to `Dani', the Bosnian Foreign Ministry was seized by
panic when Mehrez Aodouni, another Bosnian passport bearer, was arrested in Istanbul on
9th September. What ensued was the destruction of all documents which might connect
Bosnian Muslim authorities with the outlawed Saudi millionaire.Bin Laden allegedly
obtained the Bosnian passport when the Bosnian Muslim side was making desperate attempts
to collect financial assistance from Western and Arabic countries for the defence of the
country. During the Bosnian war, Vienna was considered the most important Western
destination where to obtain logistic support necessary for the defence of the
country."
The most wanted terrorist in the world, Osama
Bin Laden, was issued a Bosnia-Hercegovina passport
HINA News Agency, Croatia, 24
September 1999
"Al Qaeda was present in Bosnia-Herzegovina during the last war and its members are still in that country, a prisoner of the Zenica Penal Institution, who has admitted that he is a former officer of this terrorist organisation he walked out of after the September 11 attack on the United States, has said in a letter. The Mostar daily Dnevni List reported on the letter, which the Zenica prisoner's lawyer Dusko Tomic claimed to be as authentic."
"Today the Senate Select
Committee on Intelligence questioned former Assistant Secretary of State Richard
Holbrooke, who said the U.S. policy towards the arms shipments was already in place when
he became the State Department's point man on Bosnia in September 1994."
Arms to Bosnia
PBS, 21 May 1996
"The Administration's efforts to
keep even senior US officials from seeing its 'fingerprints' ... repeatedly deceived the
American people about its Iranian green light policy."
House Select Subcommittee to
Investigate the United States Role
in Iranian Arms Transfers to Croatia and Bosnia
8 October 1996
"...the
Clinton Administration's policy of facilitating the delivery of arms to the Bosnian
Muslims made it the de facto partner of an ongoing international network of governments
and organizations pursuing their own agenda in Bosnia: the promotion of Islamic revolution
in Europe. That network involves not only Iran but Brunei, Malaysia, Pakistan, Saudi
Arabia, Sudan (a key ally of Iran), and Turkey, together with front groups supposedly
pursuing humanitarian and cultural activities.... [one group] is believed to be connected
with such fixtures of the Islamic terror network as Sheik Omar Abdel Rahman (the convicted
mastermind behind the 1993 World Trade Center bombing) and Osama Binladen, a wealthy Saudi
emigre believed to bankroll numerous militant groups."
Clinton-Approved Iranian Arms Transfers Help Turn Bosnia into
Militant Islamic Base
Congressional Press Release,
US Congress, 16 January 1997
"The Dutch government has
released a report that details the alliance between the United States and the Islamic
effort to help Bosnian Muslims. The report determined that the United States provided a
green light to groups on the State Department list of terrorist organizations to operate
in Bosnia. This included the Lebanese-based Hezbollah. For the European Union, the U.S. effort marks a stain that calls into
question Washington's war on terrorism. For nearly a decade,
the Clinton administration helped Islamic insurgents aligned with Chechnya, Iran and Saudi
Arabia destabilize the former Yugoslavia. The insurgents were allowed to bring weapons and
explosives to Bosnia-Herzegovina and fight Serbs and their allies. The insurgents also
were allowed to move further east to Kosovo. The United States was helped by a range of
Muslim countries from Iran and Saudi Arabia to Turkey. In short, the Clinton
administration thought that the stronger the Muslims in Bosnia, the weaker the Serbian
hold over Yugoslavia. Today, there are tens of thousands of Islamic insurgents throughout
such countries as Bosnia, Croatia and Kosovo, and many of them are moving west to Austria,
Hungary, Germany and Switzerland. "
U.S. gave green light to terrorists in Bosnia
WorldNetDaily, 24 April 2002
"The arrest
in Serbia of a top terrorist fugitive has raised fresh concerns of an al-Qaida presence in
the volatile Balkans, where thousands of U.S. and other international troops are stationed
as peacekeepers. Abdelmajid Bouchar, a 22-year-old Moroccan, sought for involvement in
last years train bombings in the Spanish capital Madrid, that killed nearly 200
people, was caught at the Belgrade railway station in June. The arrest, revealed earlier
this month, revived concerns that the Balkans with its porous borders,
unsophisticated security systems, rampant corruption and organized crime could
serve as a haven for al-Qaida-linked terrorist groups.... Zoran Dragisic, a terrorism
expert from Belgrades Faculty of Defense, warned that the Balkans could be more than
just a transit station. 'The Balkans is the springboard for
Europe-bound terrorism,' he told AP. 'We should all be extremely careful.' Dragisic
claimed that al-Qaida put down roots in the Balkans in the early 1990s, when the region
exploded in a series of ethnic conflicts. The political turmoil and ensuing instability
led to the collapse of the security network, allowing organized crime to flourish. News
reports during the conflict in Bosnia suggested that outsiders joined Bosnias
Muslims in their conflict with the regions Serbs and Croats...."
Concerns of al-Qaida link in Balkans renewed
Associated Press, 29 August 2005
"Sky News
has obtained evidence of hundreds of radical Islamic Holy warriors hiding in Bosnia, a
decade after the end of the war. Tim Marshall went to Zenica in search of answers. He
found a growing radicalisation, and a new base for Al Qaeda."
The Hidden Army Of Radical Islam in Bosnia
Sky News, 28 February 2006
"The official Dutch
inquiry into the 1995 Srebrenica massacre, released last week, contains one of the most
sensational reports on western intelligence ever published. Officials have been staggered
by its findings .... Now we have the full story of the secret alliance between the
Pentagon and radical Islamist groups from the Middle East designed to assist the Bosnian
Muslims... in flagrant violation of the UN security council arms
embargo against all combatants in the former Yugoslavia. The result was a vast secret
conduit of weapons smuggling though Croatia. This was arranged by the clandestine agencies
of the US, Turkey and Iran, together with a range of radical Islamist groups, including
Afghan mojahedin and the pro-Iranian Hizbullah...."
America used Islamists to arm the Bosnian Muslims
Guardian, 22 April
2002
"The UK Defence Intelligence
Staff (DIS) was also aware of the American secret arms supplies to the ABiH. According to
a British intelligence official, the DIS never made an issue of them, so as not to further
damage the sensitive relationship with the US services. An internal DIS analysis concluded
that the arms were delivered via 'a different network', and that the entire operation was
probably led by the NSC.... the DIS received a direct order from the British government
not to investigate this affair. This was not permitted for the simple reason that the
matter was too sensitive in the framework of American-British relations. The DIS also
obtained intelligence on the secret supplies to the ABiH from the German military
intelligence service and the Bundesnachrichtendienst, because some of the flights departed
from Frankfurt. However, no American-German alliance existed in the matter of clandestine
support to the ABiH."
"Pakistani
intelligence chiefs are concerned that General Musharraf may jeopardise their relationship
with British intelligence agencies after claiming that a convicted terrorist was once an MI6 informer. The President
outlines the role played by a former London public schoolboy, Omar
Sheikh, in the kidnap and murder of Daniel Pearl, the Wall
Street Journal reporter, in February 2002. General
Musharraf says that Sheikh, who orchestrated the abduction, was recruited by MI6 while he
was studying at the London School of Economics and sent to the Balkans to take part in
jihad operations there. He alleges that Sheikh later
double-crossed British intelligence. 'At some point he probably became a rogue or double
agent,' General Musharraf says." |
"...the
Clinton Administration's [illegal] policy of facilitating the delivery of arms to the
Bosnian Muslims made it the de facto partner of an ongoing international network of
governments and organizations pursuing their own agenda in Bosnia: the promotion of Islamic revolution in Europe. That network involves not only Iran but Brunei, Malaysia, Pakistan, Saudi Arabia, Sudan (a key ally of
Iran), and Turkey, together with front groups supposedly pursuing humanitarian and
cultural activities.... [one group] is believed to be connected with such fixtures of the
Islamic terror network as Sheik Omar Abdel Rahman (the convicted mastermind behind the 1993 World Trade Center bombing) and Osama Binladen, a wealthy Saudi emigre
believed to bankroll numerous militant groups."
Clinton-Approved Iranian Arms Transfers Help Turn Bosnia into
Militant Islamic Base
Congressional Press Release,
US Congress, 16 January 1997
"[Bosnian
Muslim leader] Izetbegovic travels to Pakistan to rally Muslim support for Bosnia....Izetbegovic, in Pakistan, appeals for aid from worlds
Muslims.... the first three countries Izetbegovic visited after being inaugurated as
president were Libya, Iran and Turkey. During a trip to Pakistan, Saudi Arabia and Turkey in July 1991, he conveyed the impression that he
was looking to conclude an Islamic alliance... From June 1992 so-called mujahedin or
holy warriors from Iran, Afghanistan, Pakistan, Algeria, Turkey, Bahrein and Qatar fought on the Muslim side in the war
in Bosnia. There were only a few hundred of them fighting in the war but, more
importantly, their involvement had the blessing of Izetbegovic... the supply of weapons
from particularly Pakistan and
Iran to Bosnia was not by sea, but mainly by air..... The so-called Air Operations
Coordination Center in Sarajevo was manned by personnel from NATO.... Requests for Close
Air Support .....went to the Operational section ... in Tuzla. This section consisted almost entirely of Pakistanis.... the officer in charge of operations (the
G-3) of Sector North East, [was] the Pakistani Lieutenant-Colonel Rachid Sadiki... As Sarajevo was very much aware of
its dependence on Croatia, Izetbegovic visited Teheran again on 14 September 1993 to
deepen the defence relationship.... eanwhile Holbrooke was becoming increasingly
frustrated that the [illegal arms] Croatian pipeline [to Bosnia] was not progressing well.
.... Holbrooke therefore proposed to deliver
arms and ammunition to the ABiH [Bosnian Muslim army] via third party countries. Lake, who
had always welcomed such covert operations, nonetheless found the plan 'too risky'. The
Secretary of State, Christopher, shared this view. They did support lift and
strike but not lift, arm and strike. Holbrooke's proposals did lead to a
debate within the administration. Clinton and State Department officials considered
supplies via Saudi Arabia, Turkey and Pakistan. This was not new: in the 1980s, Saudi Arabia had already supplied arms
worth $ 500 million via the CIA to the Mujahedin fighters in Afghanistan..... A number of
countries are candidates for having supplied directly to Bosnia. Pakistan delivered equipment, as did the
Sultan of Brunei, who paid for anti-tank missiles from Malaysia. In January 1993 already,
a Pakistani vessel with ten
containers of arms, which were destined for the ABiH, was intercepted in the Adriatic Sea.
Pakistan definitely defied the United Nations ban on
supply of arms to the Bosnian Muslims and sophisticated
anti-tank guided missiles were air lifted by the Pakistani intelligence agency, ISI, to help Bosnians fight the Serbs, an ex-ISI
Chief has officially admitted in a written petition submitted before a court in Lahore.
The document was submitted by Lt. General (Retd) Javed Nasir, who was head of the ISI from
March 1992 to May 1993, in a case he filed against the owner and editors of the largest
newspaper and TV group of Pakistan, in an anti Terrorism Court. It remains unclear how the missiles were
transported to Bosnia and who did it.... As early as 1992 Iran had opened a smuggling
route to Bosnia with the assistance of Turkey; this was two years before the Clinton
administration gave 'permission' for creating the [illegal arms] Croatian pipeline.
Bosnian government officials acknowledged that in 1993 a Turkish pipeline also existed,
through which the above-mentioned arms from Saudi Arabia, Malaysia, Brunei and Pakistan were smuggled..... NATO officers
stated in a British daily newspaper that if the American intelligence services used a
cover, 'Turkey would be the obvious choice'. The Turkish air force had C-130s that could
reach Tuzla. This was otherwise
also true of the Iranian and Pakistani air forces, which were also mentioned as possible third-party countries
for supplies via Turkey to Tuzla.
The UK Defence Intelligence Staff (DIS) was also aware of the American secret arms
supplies to the ABiH. According to a British intelligence official, the DIS never made an
issue of them, so as not to further damage the sensitive relationship with the US
services. An internal DIS analysis concluded that the arms were delivered via 'a different
network', and that the entire operation was probably led by the NSC [the US President's
National Security Council]. It was stressed that the CIA and DIA were not involved in the
Black Flights to Tuzla.
Incidentally, the DIS received a direct order from the
British government not to investigate this affair. This was not permitted for the simple reason that the matter was too
sensitive in the framework of American-British relations....
The Pentagon had likewise identified Cengic as the main link between the supplies from
Islamic countries, such as Iran, Turkey and Pakistan.... The conclusion must be that the United States 'turned a blind eye' to
the Croatian pipeline, but in the case of the Black Flights to Tuzla Air Base, they deliberately closed
their 'eyes' (of the AWAC aircraft) for the direct Turkish flights. US aircraft did not
themselves fly to Tuzla, because
their discovery would have seriously embarrassed the US government and put transatlantic
relations under even greater pressure. Supplies via a third party country were a simpler
solution for the United States."
Srebrenica - A Safe Area?
Report Published on Behalf of The Dutch Government, 10 April
2002
"Not having learnt any lessons
from the sequel to its policy of encouraging fanaticism and pan-Islamism in Afghanistan
and despite the humiliation inflicted on the US troops in Somalia by the HUM in 1993, the CIA asked the ISI to divert part of the dregs of the HUM and the HUJI
to Bosnia to assist the Muslims there in their fight against the Serbs. The transfer to Bosnia was funded by the Saudi Intelligence, the arms and
ammunition were given by the Iranian Intelligence and the leadership and motivation were
provided by serving and retired officers of the ISI and the Turkish intelligence. Omar Sheikh, who masterminded the
kidnapping of Daniel Pearl of the 'Wall Street Journal', had his jihadi inoculation
in Bosnia just as bin Laden had his in Afghanistan. From
Bosnia, they were diverted to Kosovo by the CIA and
thereafter again left in the lurch after they had done the USA's hatchet job in the
Balkans."
Punishment Terrorism
South Asia Analysis Group, 31 March
2003
"Rejected by the West, the
Bosniaks turned east. Into the gap stepped Iran and Saudi Arabia, pushing a hardline Islam
quite unsympathetic to Bosnias Ottoman traditions. During the war we saw bearded
Arab fighters, known as Mujahidin, in the narrow lanes of the Ottoman-era city of Travnik.
They were hard men, hostile to Westerners and angry at the presence of Bosniak women
soldiers. In nearby Zenica, Bosniak soldiers formed the all-Muslim 7th Mountain Brigade,
which fought with the Mujahidin. Despite the culture clash, the foreign fighters were
welcome. 'Some of them might be motivated by the possibility of fighting a jihad, but I
only wish there were more of them. Their presence shames Europe,' one army commander
said.... Radical Islam has taken root not just in Bosnia, but across the Balkans. When I
asked a young Bosniak soldier about Serb claims that his people wanted an Islamic regime,
he replied: 'Europe will bring about here the very thing it fears.'
How Omarska drove Bosnians to radical Islam
London Times, 18
November 2005
"During Senate hearings, [head of
the National Security Council] Lake was forced to admit that the U.S. knew of the Iranian
arms flights [into former Yugoslavia] and did nothing to stop them. Lake, who was then up
for the newly vacated CIA Directorship, admitted the misdeeds and resigned in disgrace.
The sudden admission of a U.S./Iranian plot to arm the Muslims strained relations [with
European allies]....."
How Clinton created Serb war
WorldNetDaily 6 April 1999
"These covert air drops began at
the start of 1995.... former UN Commander in Bosnia
General Sir Michael Rose was aware that the Americans were secretly bugging his
office.....Europe feels it can no longer rely on the US in
times of crisis.... there can be no doubt that its origins can be traced back to the
results of American mendacity and covert operations during the conflict in Bosnia."
Allies and lies
BBC
Online, 22 June 2001
HOT - READ FULL TRANSCRIPT OF 'ALLIES AND LIES' - CLICK HERE - HOT
"This is a story of
espionage, bugging, covert military
operation, political double dealing. In an investigation across six countries
Correspondent has uncovered a series of incidents which has tested the western alliance to
breaking point.... This is a story about Americans behaving badly, about thousands of
unnecessary deaths [in the Balkans]...."
Allies and lies
BBC Online,
22 June 2001
"The
Bosnian war was the first major test of the West's resolve in the post-Cold War era, and
one that it unambiguously failed.... Into this already complicated situation came the
ultimate 'wild card', the United States of America, the world's only superpower. A small
group at the head of America's foreign policy elite intervened covertly in what it had
previously called 'Europe's problem'.... Its easy answer for Bosnia's ills was 'lift and
strike' - re-arm the Bosniaks (mostly Bosnian Muslims) and Croats and bomb the Serbs. At
first arms were sent to Bosnia via Croatia, but the Croats were reluctant to arm the
Bosnian army with sophisticated weapons, so America took it upon itself to deliver arms
directly to the Bosnian Muslim Army - the ABiH. These covert air drops began at the start
of 1995. The most well-documented were the drops at Tuzla in the north of Bosnia, where
they were observed by members of the UN Nordic Battalion stationed close to the dropping
zone.... Nato had been manipulated to allow the US to conduct its own unilateral policy in
the Balkans. The air drops were only the tip of the iceberg. A team of retired US officers
planned the bloody Croatian 'liberation' of the Kraijina and the subsequent invasion of
western Bosnia by the Croatian Army in the summer of 1995. The US also provided
intelligence to the Croats, flying unmanned reconnaissance drones off the Adriatic island
of Brac. More significantly the US launched a huge signals and electronic intelligence
gathering operation in Croatia to provide targeting information not for Nato or the UN,
but for Croatia alone. American intelligence-gathering in the region was conducted on a
huge scale. At any one time over 100 operators from across the spectrum of US intelligence
agencies were on the ground in Bosnia. They were deployed not only in non-governmental
organisations (NGOs) but in UN civilian and military agencies as well. This
intelligence-gathering was aimed as much at the UN as the Serbs, and intelligence was
passed directly on to the Bosnian Government. This information was often used to ratchet
up the pressure on UN commanders to launch punitive air strikes on the Serbs.... The scope
of these activities included bugging UN Commanders and diplomats. Former UN Commander in
Bosnia General Sir Michael Rose was aware that the Americans were secretly bugging his
office.. All of this intelligence-gathering activity was supposed to be concealed from
America's allies in the UN and NATO..... Senior European negotiators believe that with US backing
the war could have ended two years earlier, but US desire to see the Serbs punished meant
that they instead encouraged the Bosnian Government to continue fighting. The price in
human terms? Over 15,000 dead and nearly 600,000 refugees."
Allies and lies
BBC
Online, 22 June 2001
To listen to description of covert air drop witnessed by Moldestad 10 February 2005 - Click here
"The British
journalist Nik Gowing tracked down several Norwegian witnesses to the Black Flights... one
of the most important Norwegian witnesses, Moldestad, would be taken aside by three
American officers. They took him to a balcony on the fifth floor of a hotel in Zagreb, and
made clear to him that if he stuck to his account and said any more on the subject, things
could get messy for him. After reports on British television and articles in the press,
journalists were also put under pressure by the American embassy in London. They heard all
manner of threats. The embassy was said to have been acting on the instructions of the
State Department."
Srebrenica - A Safe Area?
Appendix II - Intelligence and the war in Bosnia 1992
1995: The role of the intelligence and security services
Chapter 4, Secret arms supplies and other covert actions
Report Published on Behalf of The Dutch
Government, 10 April 2002
"The scale of America's
espionage operations cannot be understated. Hundreds of personnel from the Central
Intelligence Agency, the Defense Intelligence Agency and the National Security Agency were
deployed in Bosnia during 1994 and 95. The US contributed far more spies than infantry -
but what UNPROFOR needed was infantry. Washington wanted it both ways. It had no players
on the pitch, but that wasn't going to stop it trying to dictate the outcome of the
'game'.... Senior officials in the State Department, the CIA and the National Security
Council believed that the only solution possible was what they called 'lift and strike'.
They wanted to re-arm and train the Croats and the Muslims and then encourage them to
fight an all-out war against the Bosnian Serb Army. 'Lift and strike' was totally contrary
to the UN mandate and in
breach of the Arms Embargo. It was Washington's secret agenda. Correspondent can
reveal that part of the American administration went so far as to manipulate NATO
resources in order to re-arm the Bosnian Army -- BiH Army.... NATO's primary
involvement in the Balkans was Operation Deny Flight - the total ban on all unauthorised
flying over Bosnia.... But this vital operation was manipulated by the Americans in order
to do exactly what it was designed to stop - make covert, embargo-busting flights over
Bosnia."
Allies and lies
BBC, Correspondent, June 2001
(From Full Programme Transcript)
For Full Transcript of BBC Documentary 'Allies and Lies' - Click Here - Essential Reading
"Defence analyst Tim
Ripley believes that the US plot to [secretly] train and equip the Bosnian Muslims
directly led to the terrible death-toll at Srebrenica later in 1995."
Allies and Lies
BBC, Correspondent, June 2001
"...the
[Srebrenica] enclave increasingly acquired the status of a 'protected area' for the ABiH,
from which the ABiH could carry out hit and run operations against, often civilian,
targets. These operations probably contributed to the fact that at the end of June the VRS
was prepared to take no more, after which they decided to intervene: the VRS decided
shortly after to capture the enclave. In this respect, the [illegal US sponsored] Black
Flights to Tuzla and the sustained arms supplies to the ABiH in the eastern enclaves did
perhaps contribute to the ultimate decision to attack the enclave. In this connection it
is not surprising that Mladic and other Bosnian Serbs constantly complained about this,
but usually received no response to their complaints..."
Srebrenica - A Safe Area?
Appendix II - Intelligence and the war in Bosnia 1992
1995: The role of the intelligence and security services
Chapter 4, Secret arms supplies and other covert actions
Report Published on Behalf of The Dutch
Government, 10 April 2002
"The U.S. government needs to release crucial imagery and signals
intelligence information it collected during the capture of Srebrenica and the several
days afterward, during which Serb forces committed the massacre. Intelligence experts such
as Cees Wiebes of the Netherlands, who spent years investigating the fall of Srebrenica
for a Dutch government-sponsored report, believe that the United States has such
information. If it is not forthcoming, Congress should order an investigation of what our
country knew about the massacre and when. Failure to do so would suggest that the leaders
of the world's only superpower in the 1990s fear being held accountable for failing to act
to stop the genocide. Indeed, Srebrenica survivors this week announced plans for a lawsuit
seeking compensation of nearly $850 million from the United Nations and the Netherlands,
whose peacekeepers failed to protect the enclave the U.N. Security Council had declared a
'safe area.' 'States won't cooperate,' Del Ponte [chief prosecutor at the Hague] said
recently. 'They don't want the real truth to come out. It's politically
disturbing.'.."
Truth In The Balkans
Washington Post 12 November 2003
"Some 8,000 Bosnian Muslim men and boys were murdered by Bosnian Serb forces in the UN safe haven of Srebrenica in 1995. A five-year investigation into the role of Dutch peacekeepers in the massacre was published earlier this month and quickly triggered the resignation of the entire Dutch government. A major component of the Dutch report focusing on the role of Western intelligence in the Bosnian war has, however, gone relatively unnoticed. Among other findings, the inquiry reveals U.S. involvement in an illegal weapons-smuggling pipeline to Bosnian Muslims..."
"[The Americans] were
concerned that their allies would learn about the covert operations and mis-use of NATO
resources. So they shut down the supply of all satellite reconnaissance photography and
signals intelligence....."
Allies and Lies
BBC Correspondent, 22
June 2001
"It was very
provoking because intelligence is one of the main assets that the Americans bring to
NATO. [
] Europe has depended on, and chosen to depend on, America for supplying this
data
so it was an incredible provoking act to stop it."
Stĺle Ulriksen, deputy director of
Norway's Foreign Policy Institute
Allies and Lies
BBC Correspondent, 22
June 2001
"In an interview with Sweden's leading news-wire TT, retired Brigadier Bo Pellnas
claims that the US 'faked evidence [in the Balkans] to suit their own interests.'.....Pellnas says he witnessed this
first-hand when he led an international force which safeguarded the borders between Serbia
and Bosnia in the mid-1990s, where he gained a very good insight and understanding of US
operations.... Pellnas
served in Yugoslavia during a time when US efforts, led by then Secretary of State
Madeline Albright, presented evidence to the UN Security Council that Milosevic's Belgrade
government ran unmonitored arms shipments. Pellnas claims that Albright's staff presented
manipulated satellite photos to document false allegations, leading the Security Council
to act in accordance with the US hard line against Milosevic..."
Don't trust the American proclamations
Swedish daily newspaper 'Aftonbladet', 24 December 2002
"The President assured
not only Congress, but the American people and allies, like Britain and France, that he
was staunchly opposed to lifting the arms embargo. And without telling even our own Joint
Chiefs of Staff, it now develops the President secretly let it be known in Iran that the
United States would not oppose huge, illegal arms shipments to the Bosnian Moslems. Huge
quantities of weapons, accompanied by Iranian intelligence agents and mujahedin rebels,
were thus shipped into Bosnia, by a regime that the Clinton administration publicly was
branding as the financier, the armorer, the trainer, the safe haven, and inspiration for
terrorists. These are the people that the secret Clinton policy, that Bill Clinton
himself, secretly was introducing to Europe. As the U.S. Assistant Secretary of Defense
was using those exact words I just quoted, the financier, armorer, trainer, safe haven,
and inspiration for terrorists, the description of Iran, he was using those exact same
words in his testimony to Congress. His boss in the White House, Bill Clinton, knew that
up to eight cargo jets each month were taking off with Iranian arms bound for Bosnia."
ARMS EMBARGO IN BOSNIA (House of Representatives - April 25, 1996)
Congressional
Record [Page: H4044]
"Many writers and
reporters have traced al-Qa'eda and other terror groups' origins back to the Afghan war of
1979-1992, that last gasp of the Cold War when US-backed mujahedin forces fought against
the invading Soviet army. It is well documented that America played a major role in
creating and sustaining the mujahedin, which included Osama bin Laden's Office of Services
set up to recruit volunteers from overseas ... Yet America's role in backing the mujahedin
a second time in the early and mid-1990s is seldom mentioned - largely because very few
people know about it, and those who do find it prudent to pretend that it never
happened.... From 1992 to 1995, the Pentagon assisted with the movement of thousands of
mujahedin and other Islamic elements from Central Asia into Europe, to fight alongside
Bosnian Muslims against the Serbs. The Bosnia venture appears to have been very important
to the rise of mujahedin forces, to the emergence of today's cross-border Islamic
terrorists who think nothing of moving from state to state in the search of outlets for
their jihadist mission. In moving to Bosnia, Islamic fighters were transported from the
ghettos of Afghanistan and the Middle East into Europe; from an outdated battleground of
the Cold War to the major world conflict of the day; from being yesterday's men to
fighting alongside the West's favoured side in the clash of the Balkans. If Western
intervention in Afghanistan created the mujahedin, Western intervention in Bosnia appears
to have globalised it.... The Pentagon's secret alliance with Islamic elements allowed
mujahedin fighters to be 'flown in', though they were initially reserved as shock troops
for particularly hazardous operations against Serb forces. According to a report in the
Los Angeles Times in October 2001, from 1992 as many as 4,000 volunteers from the Middle
East, North Africa and Europe, 'known as the mujahedin', arrived in Bosnia to fight with
the Muslims. Richard Holbrooke, America's former chief Balkans peace negotiator, has said
that the Bosnian Muslims 'wouldn't have survived' without the help of the mujahedin,
though he later admitted that the arrival of the mujahedin was a 'pact with the devil'
from which Bosnia is still recovering. By the end of the 1990s State Department officials
were increasingly worried about the consequences of this pact. Under the terms of the 1995
Dayton peace accord, the foreign mujahedin units were required to disband and leave the
Balkans. Yet in 2000, the State Department raised concerns about the 'hundreds of foreign
Islamic extremists' who became Bosnian citizens after fighting against the Serbs, and who
pose a potential terror threat to Europe and the United States. US officials claimed that
one of bin Laden's top lieutenants had sent operatives to Bosnia, and that during the
1990s Bosnia had served as a 'staging area and safe haven' for al-Qa'eda and others. The
Clinton administration had discovered that it is one thing to permit the movement of
Islamic groups across territories; it is quite another to rein them back in again. Indeed,
for all the Clinton officials' concern about Islamic extremists in the Balkans, they
continued to allow the growth and movement of mujahedin forces in Europe through the
1990s. In the late 1990s, in the run-up to Clinton's and Blair's Kosovo war of 1999, the
USA backed the Kosovo Liberation Army against Serbia. According to a report in the
Jerusalem Post in 1998, KLA members, like the Bosnian Muslims before them, had been
'provided with financial and military support from Islamic countries', and had been
'bolstered by hundreds of Iranian fighters or mujahedin ...[some of whom] were trained in
Osama bin Laden's terrorist camps in Afghanistan'. It seems that, for all its
handwringing, the USA just couldn't break the pact with the devil... It would appear that
when it comes to Bosnia, many in the West have a moral blind spot..... Western
intervention in Bosnia, it would appear, has become an unquestionably positive thing,
something that is beyond interrogation and debate."
How we trained al-Qa'eda
Spectator, 13 September 2003
"In your article on Bosnia
(November 25th), you say that in February 1992, before the war had started, Lord
Carrington and I 'drafted a constitution that would have turned the country into a
confederation of Swiss-style cantons. The Muslims refused to accept what they considered
to be the disintegration of Bosnia.' Not quite. After several rounds of talks our
'principles for future constitutional arrangements for Bosnia and Hercegovina' were agreed
by all three parties (Muslim, Serb and Croat) in Sarajevo on March 18th 1992 as the basis
for future negotiations. These continued, maps and all, until the summer, when the mulims
reneged on the agreement. Had they not done so, the Bosnian question might have been
settled earlier, with less loss of (mainly Muslim) life and land. To be fair, President
Izetbegovic and his aides were encouraged to scupper that deal and to fight for a unitary
Bosnian state by well-meaning outsiders who thought they knew better".
Jose Cutileiro, Secretary-General
of the Western European Union
Economist 9-15 September
"One former European negotiator
commented...'If the United States had supported a settlement instead of quietly urging the
Bosnian government to fight on, we could have had peace a long time ago".
New York Times, 23 November
1995
"Diplomats in the region
say Bosnia was the first bastion of Islamic power. The autonomous Yugoslav region of
Kosovo promises to be the second.... [Ethinic Albanians] are being bolstered by hundreds
of Iranian fighters, or Mujahadeen, who infiltrate from nearby Albania and call themselves
the Kosovo Liberation Army... Yugoslav officials and, privately, many foreign diplomats
link the Iranian-backed Bosnian regime to the current rebellion in Kosovo. They say the
Iranian success in maintaining a presence and influence in Sarajevo led Teheran to quickly
adopt the KLA... The crisis in Albania led Iran to quickly move in to fill the vacuum.
Iranian Revolutionary Guards began to train KLA members.... But much of the training of
the KLA remains based in Bosnia....The trainers and fighters in the KLA include many of
the Iranians who fought in Bosnia in the early 1990s.... A US congressional analyst said
much of the Iranian training and arms smuggling in Bosnia takes place near the contingent
of US peacekeeping troops."
Kosovo seen as new Islamic bastion
Jerusalem Post, 14
September 1998
"More dispositive than these
speculations, however, are the very real connections between Washington and Islamic
jihadists in the Balkans throughout the 1990s. The report hints at this relationship by
mentioning the presence of charity fronts of bin Laden's 'network' in Zagreb and Sarajevo.
In fact, the U.S. government engaged in a massive covert operation to infiltrate Islamic
fighters, many of them veterans of the Afghan war, into the Balkans for the purpose of
undermining the Milosevic government. The 'arms embargo,' enforced by the U.S. military,
was a cover for this activity (i.e., using military force to keep prying eyes from seeing
what was going on). A key Washington fixer for the Muslim government of Bosnia was the law
firm of Feith and Zell. Yes, Douglas Feith, one of the principal conspirators involved in launching the Iraq war
under the banner of opposing Islamic terrorism, was a proponent of introducing Islamic
terrorists into South Eastern Europe. Do the 'Islamofascists' of pseudo-conservative
demonology accordingly seem less like satanic enemies and more like puppets dangling from
an unseen hand? Or perhaps the analogy is incorrect: more like a Frankenstein's Monster
that has slipped the control of its creator."
A Half-Dozen Questions About 9/11 They Don't Want You to Ask
Counter Punch, 18 February 2006
"More recently, Feith and Perle teamed up to represent
another foreign entity, the government of Bosnia. According to Richard Holbrooke, the
principal U.S. negotiator at the Dayton peace talks, Perle and Feith worked for and advised the Bosnians
during the talks. This time, however, they did not register with the Department of
Justice, as foreign agents are required to do."
New Questions About Feith
Washington Watch, 13 May 2001
Press Reports On False Claims Of Genocide By Serbs In Kosovo - click here
"...populated with
an ethnic Muslim Albanian majority, Kosovo is fast becoming the new 'darling' of the US
Clinton Administrations Balkans policy... Moreover, the White Houses recent
discovery of the Kosovo issue as a political priority comes at the time when terrorism and
subversion inspired by Islamists are spreading and escalating among Albanians in Kosovo,
Macedonia (FYROM), and Albania itself. This recent escalation is the most visible
component of the first phase of Tehrans long-term plan, currently being implemented.
This plan includes intense preparations for the eruption of hostilities in Kosovo... The
current escalation of sectarian violence in Kosovo is not a sudden event, but a result of
thorough preparations in Albania and Bosnia-Herzegovina.... Meanwhile, by late 1997, the
Tehran-sponsored training and preparations of the Liberation Army of Kosovo (UCK
Ushtria Clirimtare e Kosoves in Albanian, OVK in Serbian), as well as the transfer
of weapons and experts via Albania, were being increased.... by early December 1997,
Iranian intelligence had already delivered the first shipments of hand grenades,
machine-guns, assault rifles, night vision equipment, and communications gear from
stockpiles in Albania into Kosovo.... The force planning of Berisha and Dragaj envisages
that their forces will be supplied with these weapons by the Muslim world and the West
through Albania, very much along the same principles of weapons supplies to
Bosnia-Herzegovina in the early 1990s."
Yossef Bodansky, Director of the
Congressional
Task Force
on Terrorism and Unconventional Warfare of the US House of
Representatives
Italy Becomes
Irans New Base For Terrorist Operations
Defence and Foreign Affairs Strategic Policy, February 1998
"In
Bosnia-Herzegovina, goaded by a zealous and activist Clinton Administration, the West and
the UN actively supported and facilitated the rise of the Bosnian Muslim Administration.
Officially, the Clinton Administration decided to 'look the other way' as Iran and its
Islamist allies delivered weapons and volunteers to the Bosnian Muslim forces in violation
of the UN embargo..... If in B-H, the Clinton Administration could claim that faced with
the plight of the Bosnian Muslim civilian population (in itself a fallacy) the US had no
alternative but to tacitly permit the flow of Iran-dominated Islamist aid to B-H, there
are no comparable circumstances concerning Kosovo. Yet, with the ramifications of Iran's
lingering hold over Sarajevo clear, the Clinton White House is actively encouraging the
surge of a 'Kosovo crisis' while knowing full well that the main local Muslim forces are
dominated by Islamist terrorist forces and sponsored by Iran. There is neither a
humanitarian crisis in progress, nor a reason for not knowing the outcome of the rise of
militant Islamism, to warrant such a policy."
Yossef Bodansky, Director of the
Congressional
Task Force
on Terrorism and Unconventional Warfare of the US House of
Representatives
Italy Becomes
Irans New Base For Terrorist Operations
Defence and Foreign Affairs Strategic Policy, February 1998
"I know a terrorist when I see
one and these men are terrorists."
United States special envoy to the Balkans, Robert
Gelbard, speaking about the Kosovo Liberation Army (KLA) 1998
BBC Online, 28 June 1998
"...'Moral Combat - Nato at War'
shows how the United States, which had described the KLA as 'terrorist', now sought to
form a relationship with it [in Kosovo]..."
Behind the Kosovo crisis
BBC Online, 12 March 2000
"I read the latest reports
concerning a recent Executive Order that hands the CIA a black bag in the Balkans for
engineering a military coup in Serbia, for interrupting communications, for tampering with
bank accounts, freezing assets abroad and training the Kosovo Liberation Army in terrorist
tactics, such as how to blow up buildings. How this is intended to help establish a
democracy in Serbia or Kosovo hasn't been explained. Nor has the failure to substantially
demilitarize the KLA been explained. Nor has the reverse ethnic cleansing taking place in
Kosovo by the KLA while NATO rules the province been explained."
Congressman Dennis Kucinich
'What I Learned from the War,'
The Progressive, Vol 63,
No.8, August 1999
"American intelligence agents
have admitted they helped to train the Kosovo Liberation Army [KLA] before Nato's bombing
of Yugoslavia. The disclosure angered some European diplomats, who said this had
undermined moves for a political solution to the conflict between Serbs and Albanians...
Several KLA leaders had the mobile phone number of General Wesley Clark, the Nato
commander....European diplomats then working for the OSCE claim it was betrayed by an
American policy that made airstrikes inevitable. Some have questioned the motives and loyalties of William Walker,
the American OSCE head of mission....Some European diplomats in Pristina, Kosovo's
capital, concluded from Walker's background that he was inextricably linked with the
CIA."
CIA aided Kosovo guerrilla army
Sunday
Times , 12 March 2000
"Ambassador Walker was not just
working for the OSCE. He was part of the American diplomatic policy that was occurring
which had vilified Slobodan Milosevic, demonised the Serbian Administration and generally
was providing diplomatic support to the UCK or the KLA leadership."
Moral Combat - NATO at War
BBC 2, 12 March 2000
"Some members of the Kosovo
Liberation Army, which has financed its war effort through the sale of heroin, were trained in
terrorist camps run by international fugitive Osama bin Laden - who is wanted in the 1998 bombing of two U.S. embassies in Africa that
killed 224 persons, including 12 Americans. The KLA members, embraced by the Clinton
administration in NATO's 41-day bombing campaign to bring Yugoslav President Slobodan
Milosevic to the bargaining table, were trained in secret camps in Afghanistan,
Bosnia-Herzegovina and elsewhere, according to newly obtained intelligence reports. The
reports also show that the KLA has enlisted Islamic terrorists -- members of the Mujahideen -- as soldiers in its ongoing conflict
against Serbia, and that many already have been smuggled into Kosovo to join the fight...
The intelligence reports document what is described as a 'link' between bin Laden, the fugitive Saudi millionaire,
and the KLA -- including a common staging area in Tropoje, Albania, a center for Islamic
terrorists. The reports said bin Laden's organization, known as al-Qaeda, has both trained and financially supported the KLA. Jane's International
Defense Review, a highly respected British Journal, reported in February that documents
found last year on the body of a KLA member showed that he had escorted several volunteers
into Kosovo, including more than a dozen Saudi Arabians. Each volunteer carried a passport
identifying him as a Macedonian Albanian.... Last year, while State Department officials
labeled the KLA a terrorist organization, saying it bankrolled its operations with proceeds from the heroin trade
and from loans from known terrorists like bin Laden, the department listed the group as an 'insurgency' organization in its
official reports. The officials charged that the KLA used terrorist tactics to assault Serbian and ethnic Albanian civilians in a campaign to
achieve independence. The KLA's involvement in drug smuggling as a means of raising
funds for weapons is long-standing. Intelligence documents show it has aligned itself with
an extensive organized crime network in Albania that smuggles heroin to buyers throughout
Western Europe and the United States. Drug agents in five countries believe the cartel is
one of the most powerful heroin
smuggling organizations in the world."
KLA rebels train in terrorist camps
Washington Times, 4 May
1999
"In Milosevic's trial, German
reporter Franz Josef Hutsch testified that ethnic Albanian rebels in Kosovo had been
harassing Serb troops to provoke an 'excessive reaction' against Kosovo civilians and
hasten international intervention. Milosevic is accused of unleashing Serb troops who
committed atrocities while quashing a rebellion in Kosovo, a southern province of Serbia
dominated by ethnic Albanians. Eventually NATO launched a 78-day bombing campaign to force
the Serbs to end the crackdown. Milosevic has described the Kosovo war as a defensive
action against terrorists. Hutsch said he spent months with the Kosovo Liberation Army,
the KLA, beginning in September 1998. He described it as a well-organized force, assisted
by officers from Algeria, Egypt, Saudi Arabia and Morocco who had trained somewhere in
Turkey. To finance the purchase of increasingly sophisticated weapons, he said, the KLA
ran smuggling operations of drugs and women who were being forced into prostitution in
Europe. Hutsch testified that the KLA's tactics during the cease-fire in late 1998
included staging hit-and-run attacks on Serb patrols designed to ''force them into a trap
and try to provoke an excessive reaction.' He said they also tried to lure the Serbs into
attacking civilians in early 1999 so the images would be shown during peace negotiations
taking place in Rambouillet, France."
Milosevic returns to court, again seeking right to represent himself
Associated
Press, 12 October 2004
"Backing
the KLA is simply insane. My contacts within the DEA are quite frankly terrified, but
theres not much they can say without risking their jobs. These guys [the KLA] have a
network thats active on the streets of this country [US]. The Albanian mob is a scary operation.
In fact, the Mafia relied on Albanian hitmen to carry out a lot of their contracts.
Theyre the worst elements of society that you can imagine, and now, according to my
sources in drug enforcement, theyre politically protected. Its the same old
story. Ten years ago we were arming and equipping the worst elements of the Mujahadeen in
Afghanistan drug traffickers, arms smugglers, anti-American terrorists. We later
paid the price when the World Trade Center was bombed, and we learned that some of those
responsible had been trained by us. Now were doing the same thing with the KLA,
which is tied in with every known middle and far eastern drug cartel. Interpol, Europol,
and nearly every European intelligence and counter-narcotics agency has files open on drug
syndicates that lead right to the KLA, and right to Albanian gangs in this country."
Michael Levine, former US Drug Enforcement
Administration counter-narcotics officer
New
American, Vol. 15, No. 11, May 24, 1999
"America has started secret
negotiations with the Kosovo Liberation Army about supplying it with specialist weapons to
attack Serb ground forces in Kosovo...The strategy...has echoes of earlier covert
operations by Washington to supply arms to the Contras or the Bosnian Muslims... the State
Department, which last year was willing to accept descriptions of the KLA as terrorist
criminals but now appears to view it as an organisation it can do business with."
US opens secret talks on arming KLA
Daily Telegraph, 12 April 1999
"British and American special
forces teams are working undercover in Kosovo with the rebel Kosovo Liberation Army to
identify Serbian targets for Nato bombing raids....The SAS is also advising the rebels at
their strongholds in northern Albania, where the KLA has launched a major recruitment and
training operation. According to high-ranking KLA officials, the SAS is using two camps
near Tirana, the Albanian capital, and another on the Kosovan border to teach KLA officers
how to conduct intelligence-gathering operations on Serbian positions....It is the latest
evidence of the growing co-operation between Nato and the KLA, a movement once denounced
by the West's leaders as 'terrorists'...alliance spokesman James
Shea enthusiastically predicted that the KLA would 'rise from the ashes' and play an
increasingly important role in the current campaign... The alliance is now quietly
drafting the KLA into its war against Slobodan Milosevic, the Serbian leader. It is even
considering plans to train them and ease the arms embargo on Yugoslavia to supply them
with weapons such as mortars and rocket-propelled grenades.... They are negotiating for a
long-term training deal with Military and Professional Resources International, a
mercenary company run by former American officers who operate with semi-official approval
from the Pentagon and played a key role in building up Croatia's armed forces... From
their remaining enclaves within Kosovo and reconnaissance missions staged from Albania,
the rebels already use satellite and cellular telephones to provide Nato with details on
Serbian targets."
SAS teams move in to help KLA 'rise from the ashes'
Sunday
Telegraph, 18 April 1999
"The US governments
favourite private security service has trained both sides in the latest ethnic flare-up in
the Balkans. Only two years ago the rag-tag Kosovar Albanian rebels were taken in hand by
the Virginia-based company of professional soldiers, Military Professional Resources
Incorporated. An outfit of former US marines, helicopter pilots and special forces teams,
MPRIs missions for the US government have run from flying Colombian helicopter
gunships to supplying weapons to the Croatian army. Among its most recent tasks - training
the Macedonian army, now shooting it out with the Albania guerrillas in and around the
farming village of Tanusevce, just across the border from Kosovo...in 1998 and 1999 MPRI
was tasked with training and assisting the ethnic Albanians of the Kosovo Liberation Army
in their struggle against the oppressive regime of the then-president, Slobodan Milosevic.
MPRI sub-contracted some of the training programme to two British private security
companies, ensuring that between 1998 and June 1999 the KLA was being armed, trained and
assisted in Italy, Turkey, Kosovo and Germany by the Americans, the German external
intelligence service and former and serving members of Britains 22 SAS Regiment...
Two years later, and a wave of ethnic cleansing of Kosovos remaining Serbs at the
hands of ethnic Albanians has left nearly 1,000 people murdered in 18 months."
Private US firm training both sides in Balkans
The Scotsman, March 02, 2001
"KLA members were trained by the
[British] SAS before it was disbanded after the Kosovan war..."
Albanians held for massacre of Serbs
Guardian,
29 March 2001
"Serbias prime minister has
called on the international community to react to a photo published in a Belgrade
newspaper today showing a group of people dressed in uniforms of the outlawed Kosovo
Liberation Army [KLA] holding a number of severed heads. Zoran Zivkovic used the
continuation of a no confidence debate in his government today to appeal to the United
Nations mission in Kosovo, the multinational peacekeeping force and the international
community as a whole to identify the people in the photo in Vecernje
Novosti, arrest and convict them. 'We kept being told in The
Hague [war crimes tribunal] that theres no evidence of war crimes committed in
Kosovo by the Albanian side', said Zivkovic. 'Now we have a document and it takes just a
little effort to identify the people in the photo and convict them'...
PM calls for action on KLA photo
B92,
3 November 2003
"The
bombing of Yugoslavia in the spring of 1999 [was] allegedly to stop ethnic cleansing...
The Balkans, since the end of the bombing, have been in constant turmoil caused by the KLA
terrorist activities.... As early as 1998, the
U.S. State Department listed the KLA as a terrorist
organization financing its operations with money from the
international heroin trade and funds supplied from Islamic countries and individuals,
including Osama bin Laden. This did not stop the United States from arming and training KLA members in Albania and in the summer of 1998
sending them back into Kosovo to assassinate Serbian mayors, ambush Serbian policemen and
intimidate hesitant Kosovo Albanians. Bin Laden and radical
Muslim groups have been deeply involved in the Balkans since the civil wars in Bosnia from
1992 to 1995. Despite a UN arms embargo and with the knowledge and support of the United
States, arms, ammunition and thousands of Mujahideen fighters were smuggled into Bosnia to
help the Muslims.... He and his al-Qaeda network were also active in Kosovo, and KLA
members trained in his camps in Afghanistan and Albania...."
James Bissett, former Canadian ambassador
to Yugoslavia
War on Terrorism Skipped the KLA
National Post (Canada), 13 November 2001
"The
U.S. State Department listed the KLA as a terrorist organization, indicating that it was
financing its operations with money from the international heroin trade and loans from
Islamic countries and individuals, among them allegedly Usama bin Laden. Another link to
bin Laden is the fact that the brother of a leader in an Egyptian Jihad organization and
also a military commander of Usama bin Laden, was leading an elite KLA unit during the
Kosovo conflict."
US Congress, Testimony of
Ralf Mutschke of Interpol's Criminal Intelligence Division,
to the House Judicial Committee, 13 December 2000
"The BBC's Nik Gowing in Davos
has been shown evidence by foreign diplomatic sources that the guerrillas [i.e the KLA]
now have several hundred fighters in the 5km-deep military exclusion zone on the boundary
between Kosovo and the rest of Serbia. The sources said that:
- Certain Nato-led K-For forces were not preventing the guerrillas taking mortars
and other weapons into the exclusion zone
- The guerrilla units had been able to hold exercises there, including live-firing
of weapons, despite the fact that K-For patrols the zone
- Western special forces were still training the
guerrillas, as a result of decisions taken before the change
of government in Yugoslavia
- Guerrilla leaders had now taken over from political leaders in many Albanian
villages within the zone
- They now controlled the heights overlooking the villages of Presevo and Bujanovac
..."
Kostunica warns of fresh fighting
BBC Online, 29 January 2001
"The Balkans´
uncharacteristically silent exit from the world stage as the most prominent international
hot spot of the last decade belies its status as a major recruiting and training center of
Osama bin Laden´s al Qaeda network. By feeding off the region´s impoverished republics
and taking root in the unsettled diplomatic aftermath of the Bosnia and Kosovo conflicts,
al Qaeda, along with Iranian Revolutionary Guard-sponsored terrorists, have burrowed their
way into Europe´s backyard. For the past 10 years, the most senior leaders of al Qaeda
have visited the Balkans, including bin Laden himself on three occasions between 1994 and
1996. The Egyptian surgeon turned terrorist leader Ayman Al-Zawahiri has operated
terrorist training camps, weapons of mass destruction factories and money-laundering and drug-trading networks throughout Albania, Kosovo,
Macedonia, Bulgaria, Turkey and Bosnia. This has gone on for
a decade. Many recruits to the Balkan wars came originally from Chechnya, a jihad in which
Al Qaeda has also played a part. These activities have been exhaustively researched by
Yossef Bodansky, the former director of the U.S. House of Representatives´ Task Force on
Terrorism and Unconventional Warfare.... The overnight rise
of heroin trafficking through Kosovo -- now the most
important Balkan route between Southeast Asia and Europe after Turkey -- helped also to
fund terrorist activity directly associated with al Qaeda and the Iranian Revolutionary
Guard. Opium poppies, which barely existed in the Balkans before 1995, have become the No.
1 drug cultivated in the Balkans after marijuana. Operatives of two al Qaeda-sponsored
Islamist cells who were arrested in Bosnia on Oct. 23 were linked to the heroin trade,
underscoring the narco-jihad culture of today´s post-war Balkans.... By early 1998 the U.S. had already entered into its controversial
relationship with the KLA to help fight off Serbian
oppression of that province. While in February the U.S. gave into KLA demands to remove it
from the State Department´s terrorism list, the gesture amounted to little. That summer
the CIA and CIA-modernized Albanian intelligence (SHIK) were engaged in one of the largest
seizures of Islamic Jihad cells operating in Kosovo. Fearing terrorist reprisal from al
Qaeda, the U.S. temporarily closed its embassy in Tirana and a trip to Albania by then
Defense Secretary William Cohen was canceled out of fear of an assassination attempt.
Meanwhile, Albanian separatism in Kosovo and Metohija was formally characterized as a
'jihad' in October 1998 at an annual international Islamic conference in Pakistan. Nonetheless, the 25,000 strong KLA continued to receive official NATO/U.S.
arms and training support and, at the talks in Rambouillet, France, then Secretary of
State Madeleine Albright shook hands with 'freedom fighter' Hashim Thaci, a KLA leader. As
this was taking place, Europol (the European Police Organization based in The Hague) was
preparing a scathing report on the connection between the KLA and international drug
gangs. Even Robert Gelbard, America´s special envoy to
Bosnia, officially described the KLA as Islamic terrorists. With the future status of
Kosovo still in question, the only real development that may be said to be taking place
there is the rise of Wahhabi Islam -- the puritanical Saudi variety favored by bin Laden
-- and the fastest growing variety of Islam in the Balkans."
Al Qaeda´s Balkan Links
Wall St
Journal, 11 January 2001
Press Reports On False Claims Of Genocide By Serbs In Kosovo - click here
"The United States
secretly supported the ethnic Albanian extremists now behind insurgencies in Macedonia and
southern Serbia. The CIA encouraged former Kosovo Liberation Army fighters to launch a
rebellion in southern Serbia in an effort to undermine the then Yugoslav President
Slobodan Milosevic, according to senior European officers who served with the
international peace-keeping force in Kosovo (K-For), as well as leading Macedonian and US
sources. They accuse American forces with K-For of deliberately ignoring the massive
smuggling of men and arms across Kosovo's borders.... European officers are furious
that the Americans have allowed guerrilla armies in its sector to train, smuggle arms and
launch attacks across two international borders. ...One European K-For battalion commander
told The Observer yesterday: 'The CIA has been allowed to run riot in Kosovo with a
private army designed to overthrow Slobodan Milosevic...."
'CIA's bastard army ran riot in Balkans'
backed extremists'
Observer,
11 March 2001
"Terrorism, including the latest
terrorist act in Moscow, did not break out last September when the United States was
under attack, it started much earlier in Bosnia, Albania and Kosovo, said the former Czech
Minister of Foreign Affairs Jiri Dientsbier, who was also the U.N. human rights special
envoy. In Friday's interview with the Prague newspaper Pravo, Dientsbier said not only the
media but also the politicians, who divided the terrorists into 'good ones' and 'bad
ones', were doing service to terrorism. This is the case with the Chechens and the Kosovo
Liberation Army (KLA) as well. '....The KLA engagement during the NATO-led air strikes on
Yugoslavia enabled this organization to rule in Kosovo and mastermind and carry out
attacks in Macedonia, southern Serbia and Montenegro', Dientsbier said.... Dientsbier says
the Albanian extremists had also killed thousands of Albanians, adding that ongoing
efforts to arrest those responsible turned inconsequent."
Dientsbier says terrorism is with international blessing
Makfax [Czech Republic], 30 October 2002
"A
Canadian journalist has evidence that NATO is arming and equipping the ethnic Albanian
guerillas who have waged a five-month long insurgency against the Macedonian government in
Skopje. Scott Taylor, editor of Espirit de Corps magazine, says that on a visit to
guerilla bunkers overlooking the besieged Macedonian city of Tetovo he was welcomed with
shouts of, 'God bless America and Canada too for all they have provided to us.' Canada is
a member of the US-led NATO coalition. Taylor says guerrilla commanders showed off their
arsenal, which included side arms, sniper rifles and grenade launchers, all marked 'Made
in the USA.' Says Taylor, one commander remarked that, 'thanks to Uncle Sam, the
Macedonians are no match for us.'... Taylor, who served in the Canadian Armed
Forces, says NATO's support of the guerillas is so blatant "it is little wonder that
the Macedonian majority have staged violent anti-NATO riots."
More signs NATO is behind ethnic Albanian attacks on
Macedonia
Media Monitors Network, 23 August
2001
"The US Embassy in Belarus has
admitted that it is pursuing a policy similar to that in 1980s Nicaragua, in which
anti-government Contra rebels were funded and supported.... In an unusual admission,
Michael Kozak, the US Ambassador to Belarus, said in a letter to a British newspaper that
America's 'objective and to some degree methodology are the same' in Belarus as in
Nicaragua, where the US backed the Contras against the left-wing Sandinista Government in
a war that claimed at least 30,000 lives. Mr Kozak was not available for comment.....
The ambassador's disclosure has coincided with moves by the Bush
Administration to gain increased political influence in Eastern Europe and the Balkans and
with reports in several European newspapers, which said that former US servicemen believed
to be working for the CIA were escorted with Albanian guerrillas from a village in the
Former Yugoslav Republic of Macedonia earlier this year."
US adopts 'Contras policy' in communist Belarus
London Times, 3
September 2001
"In the words of James Bissett,
former Canadian Ambassador to Yugoslavia, the NATO campaign in Kosovo had the dual aim of
first toppling Milosevic.... This also explains the reason why UN Resolution 1244 to
disarm the Albanians has been blatantly disregarded by NATO. This would also explain the
reason why the sealed indictment against the Albanian war criminal Agim Ceku has never
been acted upon, even though it is in the Hague Court in the possession of Carla del
Ponte. Ceku controls events in Southern Kosovo, from where he launches his operations
in Macedonia over the border. He is not indicted because this would embarrass his NATO
mentors. This would also explain why recently NATO intervened in Macedonia to secure the
release of KLA extremists surrounded by the Macedonian army because 17 of their number
were US advisors."
KOSOVO. THE TRUTH
Pravda, 14 August
2001
"According to a report last week in the Halifax
Herald the key to unraveling the bin Laden network may not be in Afghanistan at all
but in the Balkans. In July and August, just before the terror attack on the U.S.,
Albanian guerrillas tied to bin Laden gained control over 30 percent of Macedonia. The
Macedonian military said the guerrillas include veterans of Bosnia, Kosovo and Chechnya.
During a major guerrilla offensive, the Macedonians were able to contain the uprising with
helicopter gunships acquired from Ukraine. But shortly after that, the helicopters came
under attack from U.S.-made Stinger missiles.... But, listen to this from the Halifax
Herald report: 'According to Macedonian intelligence operatives, the biggest obstacle to
their investigative efforts is political pressure from NATO including direct
interference from the United States.'"
Our 'friends' in the Balkans
WorldNet
Daily, 6 November 2001
"Senior ranking officials within
Macedonia´s security department claim they have circumstantial evidence linking Osama bin
Laden´s mujahedeen with the Albanian (UCK) guerrillas operating in Macedonia. 'We have
already provided a substantial dossier to the CIA, and obtaining further proof of this
terrorist connection is our ministry´s No. 1 priority,' confirmed a deputy director of
the security department, Macedonia´s intelligence service. Since March of this
year, the Albanian UCK guerrillas have mounted a successful military offensive against a
poorly equipped Macedonian security force. Following a number of violent clashes in July
and August, the UCK has gained complete control of over 30 per cent of Macedonian
territory.... From the outset of hostilities, the Macedonian military has said that
mujahedeen troops, veterans of Bosnia, Kosovo and Chechnya, were in the ranks of the UCK.
During a major guerrilla offensive in May, the Macedonian forces were briefly able to
contain the Albanian insurrection through the use of modern helicopter gunships, acquired
from the Ukraine. 'Shortly after that, our helicopter pilots reported being targeted by
sophisticated (U.S.-made) Stinger (anti-aircraft) missiles,' said the Macedonian security
department official. 'It is our information that the UCK received these Stingers from
their mujahedeen connections in Afghanistan.' The information forwarded to the CIA
includes eyewitness statements from Macedonian civilians who had been detained by the
Albanian guerrillas, along with photographs, and even some video footage captured from the
UCK. From its initial assessment, the security department estimates that as many as
120 mujahedeen fighters entered northern Macedonia from Kosovo between March and
September. It is also believed that these extremist units were responsible for one of the
worst atrocities committed by the UCK during the seven-month conflict. Last April, eight
Macedonian soldiers were killed in the village of Vejce and their corpses were brutally
mutilated, allegedly to provide 'trophies' for the mujahedeen. The Macedonian intelligence
dossier supports earlier U.S. media reports that one of the Sept. 11 hijackers had been
active in both Kosovo and Macedonia. Yugoslavian officials have made further links
to Balkan mujahedeen activity..... According to Macedonian intelligence operatives, the
biggest obstacle to their investigative efforts is political pressure from NATO -
including direct interference from the United States...since the police operations began
on Oct. 4, NATO officials have been pressuring the Macedonian government to suspend their
offensive. This apparent double standard by the U.S. and NATO has been heavily criticized
in the Macedonian media. 'President George Bush claims he wants the world to unite in the
war against terror,' said Slavko Manovske, the editor of Sun, a Macedonian weekly
newsmagazine. 'However, it appears that the U.S. is being selective in defining which
Muslim terrorists they intend to target.' Despite repeated requests for an interview,
James Pardew, the U.S. special envoy to Macedonia, could not be reached for comment."
Signs point to a bin Laden-Balkan link
The
Halifax Herald, 29 October 2001
" At the diplomatic level, the provision of military aid to the UCK is vehemently denounced, but on the ground in Macedonia, there is no denying the massive amount of materiel and expertise supplied by NATO to the guerrillas.... An abundant stock of sophisticated night vision goggles provides the UCK with a tremendous tactical advantage over the Macedonian security forces. By nightfall, the Macedonians are compelled to hole-up in their bunkers while the UCK roam with impunity throughout the Tetovo streets. 'Snake' Arifaj, a 22-year-old platoon commander with the UCK, proudly displayed his unit's impressive arsenal and said, 'Thanks to Uncle Sam, the Macedonians are no match for us.' Two weeks ago, there was a flurry of diplomatic protests filed by the Macedonian government when two US helicopters were observed delivering supplies to an Albanian village in the mountains above Tetovo. Officially, the US claimed their aircraft were only transporting vital 'humanitarian aid.' However, the local UCK commander 'Commandant Mouse' contradicted this statement and confirmed that the Americans had in fact delivered 'heavy mortars and ammunition' to the UCK. As proof of 'Mouse's' claim, Thursday, 16 August, the UCK began bombarding Tetovo with 120mm and 82mm mortars. Judging from the duration and intensity of the bombardment, which I witnessed, ammunition supply is not a problem for the UCK fighters.... Given such interference, it is little wonder that the Macedonian majority have staged violent anti-NATO riots, attacking embassies and McDonald's restaurants over the past several weeks."
"The US also frequently used
their tactical helicopters to gather intelligence inside Macedonia, without authorization
from the Macedonian government. The sight of the US choppers prompted the ethnic Albanian
villagers to cheer wildly, waving their arms to encourage 'their' airforce. Further
illustration of this Albanian sentiment toward US aircraft can be found at the UCK brigade
headquarters, just outside Tetovo. Here the security platoon wear T-shirts emblazoned with
a Nike logo and the phrase, 'NATO Air, Just do it!'"
SCOTT TAYLOR: MACEDONIA'S CIVIL WAR: 'MADE IN THE USA'
Pravda, 21 August
2001
See also Scott Taylor's book - "Diary of an Uncivil War: The Violent Aftermath of the Kosovo Conflict" published February 2002
"The United States secretly supported the ethnic Albanian extremists now behind insurgencies in Macedonia and southern Serbia. The CIA encouraged former Kosovo Liberation Army fighters to launch a rebellion in southern Serbia in an effort to undermine the then Yugoslav President Slobodan Milosevic, according to senior European officers who served with the international peace-keeping force in Kosovo (K-For), as well as leading Macedonian and US sources. They accuse American forces with K-For of deliberately ignoring the massive smuggling of men and arms across Kosovo's borders.... European officers are furious that the Americans have allowed guerrilla armies in its sector to train, smuggle arms and launch attacks across two international borders. ...One European K-For battalion commander told The Observer yesterday: 'The CIA has been allowed to run riot in Kosovo with a private army designed to overthrow Slobodan Milosevic....""Terrorism, including the latest
terrorist act in Moscow, did not break out last September when the United States was
under attack, it started much earlier in Bosnia, Albania and Kosovo, said the former Czech
Minister of Foreign Affairs Jiri Dientsbier, who was also the U.N. human rights special
envoy. In Friday's interview with the Prague newspaper Pravo, Dientsbier said not only the
media but also the politicians, who divided the terrorists into 'good ones' and 'bad
ones', were doing service to terrorism. This is the case with the Chechens and the Kosovo
Liberation Army (KLA) as well. '....The KLA engagement during the NATO-led air strikes on
Yugoslavia enabled this organization to rule in Kosovo and mastermind and carry out
attacks in Macedonia, southern Serbia and Montenegro', Dientsbier said.... Dientsbier says
the Albanian extremists had also killed thousands of Albanians, adding that ongoing
efforts to arrest those responsible turned inconsequent."
Dientsbier says terrorism is with international blessing
Makfax [Czech Republic], 30 October 2002
"Evans & Novak
column reported in February that 'PresidentBush's plan to roll back U.S. involvement in
Kosovo could be undermined by CIA Director George Tenet.' They noted that Tenet was a
cheerleader for Bill Clinton's war against Yugoslavia and that his role included
'downplaying the truth about the Kosovo Liberation Army, which was in fact a terrorist
organization.' With tensions high in the region, they said Tenet's role as chief
intelligence gatherer made him an influential player in Balkans policy. Clinton's
policy, implemented by Tenet, is responsible for the war that has now spread into
Macedonia, a small nation next to Yugoslavia. Jeffrey Smith of the Washington Post has
written an article describing how KLA guerrillas had plotted the war in Macedonia as far
back as December 1999. They formed a new terrorist group, the National Liberation Army,
but it was comprised largely of the KLA. Officially, the KLA is now supposed to be
disbanded. Smith said that some of the weapons they have recently been using came from old
KLA caches in Kosovo 'that NATO peacekeepers have not confiscated.' The bizarre
situation has seen NATO peacekeepers depending on their old enemies, the Serb Army, to
keep the new KLA contained in Kosovo. Evening news programs have shown NATO peacekeepers
watching KLA fighters move through the mountains smuggling weapons. But Smith describes a
fight between the guerrillas and U.S. Army Special Forces in Kosovo that resulted in one
of the terrorists being wounded. It may be just a matter of time before U.S. military
personnel come home in body bags. This doesn't seem to bother the Post. It ran a
separate story arguing that the Bush Administration needs to expand its military
involvement in Macedonia. It said our European allies were frustrated that the U.S. under
President Bush seems to want to avoid taking casualties. Before the U.S. gets more
deeply involved in a quagmire, it would be wise for the U.S. media to assume the stance of
an adversary press and get to the bottom of how all of this happened. Jeffrey Smith's
article was an excellent first step. But are we to believe this wasn't known to George
Tenet of the CIA? When the CIA supported the KLA, we have to assume that the agency was
aware that Kosovo wasn't the only objective of the KLA. Perhaps President Clinton didn't
care about the terrorist organization's objectives for the entire region, but we have a
new president in the White House who is supposed to have a different foreign policy. Yet
he still has the same CIA director. President Bush has been maneuvered into
continuing some aspects of the Clinton policy on Yugoslavia. He is now demanding that the
new democratic government of Yugoslavia turn Slobodan Milosevic over to a U.N. criminal
tribunal for a trial on war crimes charges. But some of the charges, such as involvement
in the so-called Racak massacre, are so phony that some observers think Milosevic could
beat the rap. The trial could make him into a martyr in Yugoslavia and destabilize the
country's democratic government. Then we would have even more of a mess."
Another War in Yugoslavia
Media Monitor, 13
April 2001
What Did The CIA's George Tenet
Know About The US Covert Operations In Yugoslavia? - Click
Here
"America took it upon itself to
deliver arms directly to the Bosnian Muslim Army - the ABiH. These covert air drops began
at the start of 1995. The most well-documented were the drops at Tuzla in the north
of Bosnia, where they were observed by members of the UN Nordic Battalion stationed close
to the dropping zone.... these air drops took place in the face of Operation Deny Flight,
the UN-imposed and Nato-policed no-fly zone over Bosnia.... The air drops were only the
tip of the iceberg. A team of retired US officers planned the bloody Croatian 'liberation'
of the Kraijina [which
resulted in the ethnic cleansing of 200,000 Sebs] and the subsequent invasion of western Bosnia by the Croatian Army in the
summer of 1995.... The scope of these activities included bugging UN Commanders and
diplomats.... Senior European negotiators believe that with US backing the war could have
ended two years earlier, but US desire to see the Serbs punished meant that they instead
encouraged the Bosnian Government to continue fighting. The price in human terms? Over 15,000 dead and nearly 600,000 refugees."
Allies and lies
BBC
Correspondent, 22 June 2001
HOT - READ FULL TRANSCRIPT OF 'ALLIES AND LIES' - CLICK HERE - HOT
"In 1995, Gen.Ceku was a player
in Operation Storm, a
covert Clinton-backed and
MPRI-trained Croatian military operation that ethnically cleansed 200,000 Serbs from their
homes in Croatia, killing thousands of civilians. Since taking over the KLA, Ceku has
purged all of its moderates."
Defang the KLA
WorldNetDaily, 11 June
1999
"I mean Kosovo is just one of the points of destabilization of
Yugoslavia... I want people to know the truth about what happened here.... The United
States, for its own geopolitical reasons, deliberately encouraged the secessionist
tendency among Albanians, used
them against the Yugoslav government in order to destabilize the Balkans.... One book has a great hold over
Kosovo Albanians. It's called the 'Canon of Leke
Dukagjiniis'. It's a 15th century text that spells out codes of behavior. It goes into
great detail on how to carry out blood feuds, when and whom it is proper to kill. It lays
out the proper methods to use when killing, rules and regulations and so on. And this Canon is alive
among Albanians today, especially since the fall of communism. This is an intensely
tradition-oriented culture. Blood feud is a constant threat for Albanians.... By
methodically killing those who refused to support them, the KLA was striking a deep fear
among Albanians: the refusal of one Clan member to obey could lead to revenge against his
entire clan. And now the KLA had NATO bombers to enforce blood feud. ... [the KLA] knew their own people, their fears, their
traditions. They knew that if they could prove they were deadly, the clan leaders would fall in line. Now they live in a society dominated by gangsters. None of this
would have happened were it not for years of effort by the United States."
Cedomir Prlincevic, President of the Jewish Community
in Pristina, and Chief Archivist of Kosovo
Interview with 'Emperors
Clothes', 3 December 2000
"....former Ottawa policeman
Derek Chappell and his partner, Barry Fletcher, an ex-New Orleans cop, told me about their
frustration [in 2003] in trying to control the ongoing inter-ethnic violence in this
war-ravaged Balkan province [Kosovo].... Since NATO forces first entered Kosovo and
Serbian security forces withdrew in June 1999, the majority of the terror attacks have
been committed by Albanian extremists against Serbs and other ethnic minorities. The
result has been the expulsion of nearly 240,000 non-Albanians from Kosovo.... In
accordance with the 1999 peace agreement, the KLA was to be demilitarized and converted
into a humanitarian assistance organization known as the Kosovo Protection Corps (KPC).
The wartime leader of the KLA, General Agim Ceku, remains employed under UN direction as
the head of the 'new' KPC. Of course, the KLA never did turn in its
arsenal of heavy weapons and, under the guidance of Ceku, has remained a military
formation numbering 2,000 regular forces and 3,000 reservists.... Despite public denials,
the UN police are also aware of the fact that Ceku's KPC are directly involved with the
acts of terrorism being conducted throughout the region.... When asked why the UN, to
date, has not removed Ceku from his post and sent him to The Hague for his previous war
crimes, the American police officer just shrugs and says 'politics.' This double standard
no doubt will not sit well with Canadian soldiers who witnessed the atrocities committed
by Ceku."
Extremist on UN's payroll
Halifax Herald
(Canada), 2 June 2003
"As President Clinton prepares to
visit to Kosovo, it is common to see and hear things here that don't fit with the tidy
fictions proffered by NATO and White House officials....'The whole thing is a very bad
joke,' explains a candid intelligence officer with the UN Mission in Kosovo (UNMIK).
..Although NATO and UNMIK have been careful to avoid any public insinuation that the KLA
may be prevaricating and holding back a significant stockpile of weapons, a spokesman for
NATO estimates that peacekeepers confiscate about 100 illegal weapons, explosives and
magazines of ammunition each day...Yet 'anyone who thinks that the violence will end once
the last Serb has been driven out of Kosovo is living an illusion,' recently warned Veton
Surroi, publisher of the main Albanian-language newspaper in Kosovo, Koha Ditore. 'The
violence will simply be redirected against other Albanians.' Already, the senior officials
of the KLA, who signed the disarmament agreement with NATO, have carried out
assassinations, arrests and purges within their own ranks and of potential rivals. One
campaign, in which as many as six KLA commanders were murdered, was reportedly directed by
the KLA's top man, Hashim Thaci, and two of his lieutenants, Azem Syla and Xhavit
Haliti....It still lurks everywhere in Kosovo. Ethnic Albanians complain that KLA henchmen
regularly demand that shopkeepers pay 'liberation taxes' to finance the KLA's continued,
and often illicit, activities. Even more worrisome, according to a soon-to-be-released
report by the International Crisis Group, there are as many killings right now in Kosovo
as there were before NATO intervened, when Yugoslav authorities were trying to smash the
KLA....[the] goal of creating a multi-ethnic society in Kosovo is being undermined by the
KLA in a multitude of ways, especially with the ethnic cleansing of not only Serbs but
Gorans, Romas, Jews, Croats and even Albanians who are not strenuous enough in their
intolerance of non-Albanians..."
The Real Kosovo
The Washington Times, November 23, 1999
"Four years after it was
'liberated' by a NATO bombing campaign, Kosovo has deteriorated into a hotbed of organized
crime, anti-Serb violence and al-Qaeda sympathizers, say security officials and Balkan
experts. Though nominally still under UN control, the southern province of Serbia is today
dominated by a triumvirate of Albanian paramilitaries, mafiosi and terrorists. They
control a host of smuggling operations and are implementing what many observers call their
own brutal ethnic cleansing of minority groups, such as Serbs, Roma and Jews. In recent
weeks, UN officials ordered the construction of a fortified concrete barrier around the UN
compound on the outskirts of the provincial capital Pristina. This is to protect against
terrorist strikes by Muslim extremists who have set up bases of operation in what has
become a largely outlaw province. Minority Serbs, who were supposed to have been
guaranteed protection by the international community after the 78-day NATO bombing
campaign ended in the spring of 1999, have abandoned the province en masse. The last straw
for many was the recent round of attacks by ethnic Albanian paramilitaries bent on gaining
independence through violence. Attacks on Serbs in Kosovo, a province of two million
people, have risen sharply. According to statistics collected by the UN criminal tribunal
for the former Yugoslavia at The Hague, 1,192 Serbs have been killed, 1,303 kidnapped and
1,305 wounded in Kosovo this year. In June, 1999, just after the NATO bombing, 547 Serbs
were killed and 932 were kidnapped.... Serbs, who now make up 5% of the population of
Kosovo, down from 10% before the NATO campaign, are the main targets of the paramilitary
groups. Last week, Harri Holkeri, the province's UN leader, suspended two generals and 10
other officers, all members of an ethnic Albanian offshoot of the Kosovo Liberation Army,
an insurgent group that emerged in the late 1980s to fight Serb security forces.Mr.
Holkeri made his decision -- the strongest UN response to violence in the province so far
-- after a UN inquiry into the Kosovo Protection Corps (KPC). Although the civilian
defence organization is supposed to help local residents, over the past four years, its
mostly ethnic Albanian military officials have been involved in violent confrontations
with Serbs.The inquiry found last April's bomb attack on a Kosovo railway was the work of
the KPC... Moreover, Kosovo has turned into one of Europe's biggest hubs for drug
trafficking and terrorism.Al-Qaeda has set up bases in the province, which has become an
important centre for heroin, cigarette, gasoline and people smuggling. The Albanian mafia
and paramilitary groups, which security officials say are closely tied to al-Qaeda
militants in the region, also oversee smuggling. More than 80% of Western Europe's heroin
comes through Kosovo, where several drug laboratories have been set up, Interpol officials
say."
Crime, terror flourish in 'liberated' Kosovo
National
Post, Canada, 10 December 2003
"Jiri Dienstbier, UN
Special Rapporteur on Human Rights for former Yugoslavia,
has officially accused the disbanded Kosovo Liberation Army of ethnically cleansing Kosovo
and working for the creation of Greater Albania, reported Zëri on page six. 'What the KLA
is doing in Kosovo has nothing to do with retaliation for what Serb authorities did. It is
about the realization of a plan of ethnic cleansing, for destabilization of the entire
region and creation of a Great Albania,' said Dienstbier in a press briefing in Geneva....
In the report that he delivered to the UN Commission for Human Rights Wednesday,
Dienstbier said that KFOR and UNMIK had reached none of their objectives in Kosovo. 'The
only existing administration is the KLA which leads in different ways. One of those is the
transfer of KLA fighters to the Kosovo Protection Corps under the auspices of UNMIK, and
the other is to turn Kosovo into a European base for heroin,' said Dienstbier, adding that
five tons of heroin per month go through Kosovo heading for Western Europe. He also said
that there were no functioning courts and an insufficient number of international police
officers, but that all KLA members who applied for the KPC were given uniforms
automatically. According to Dienstbier, NATO SACEUR General Wesley Clark blames the UN for
the situation in Kosovo, while the UN is saying that there would be a completely different
situation in Kosovo if NATO hadn't officially recognized the KLA. The UN Special
Rapporteur also said that it would be a big mistake if Kosovo would become independent,
adding that already it is ethnically cleansed. Dienstbier warned the West not to support
Hashim Thaçi and his associates, saying that in Kosovo there were enough normal and
clever people who are against extremist solutions. According to Dienstbier, the only way
to solve the Kosovo problem is to respect the UN Security Council resolution 1244. He also
accused NATO of bombing innocent people and destroying industry, which was not producing
weapons."
United Nations Interim Administration in Kosovo
Division of Public
Information, Local Media Monitoring, 31 March 2000
"Each day brings new reports of
atrocities against Serbs... The rebels are governing the way Al Capone ran Chicago. Not
just Serbs, but Albanian shopkeepers are looted.... Baton Haxhui, the editor of an
Albanian newspaper, charges, 'Each day it is becoming more dangerous to think and speak
independently'.... Terrorists with ties to Osama bin Laden running around with AK-47s and
anti-tank weapons is bad enough. Worse, Thaci's boys aren't just killers and kleptos, but
mafioso who are neck-deep in the drug trade.... More than 40 percent of the heroin
reaching Western Europe moves through the province, which sits astride the major
distribution route from Turkey to the West.... Belgrade had contained the problem. But
under KLA management, Kosovo has become a drug lord's paradise.... Is it for this that we
rained death and devastation on Yugoslavia for 11 weeks -- not for democracy or human
rights or to end ethnic cleansing, but so Kosovo could be cleansed of non-Albanians and
turned into a narcotics superstore under the benevolent direction of Hashim (aka, 'Snake')
Thaci?"
Serbs suffer under western eyes
Jewish World Review Aug. 2,
1999 /20 Av 5759
".... the political war for
Kosovo's future has only just started. And in the meantime, absolutely nobody here is
getting any happier. The worst of it is, we don't know who to blame any more."
Kosovan Albanian student
Guardian, 29
May 2003
"Western pro-intervention forces
are growing increasingly frustrated with The Hague, which they consider to be a weak
tribunal. Prosecutor Carla Del Ponte's failure to win a total victory over Slobodan
Milosevic -- the inquisition's big prize -- remains a sore spot.... UNMIK and Western
governments are trying to avoid a perceived failure in Kosovo. The widely criticized
mission has overlooked the elimination of non-Albanian minorities by vengeful militias,
the destruction of priceless cultural relics (for example, over 110 Serbian Orthodox
churches), and the explosive increase in the drug, weapon and cigarette business, as well
as in human trafficking and prostitution.... Macedonia's civil war of 2001 was sustained
and led by Albanian Kosovo Liberation Army (KLA) veterans in Kosovo. Kosovo-based
extremists from the Albanian National Army (ANA) have committed several deadly attacks
this year, and have explicitly announced their desire to cleanse northern and western
Macedonia of its 'Slav colonizers,' as they call Macedonians. In the end, while granting
Kosovo independence might cause future regional upheaval and mafia rule in an economically
unviable territory, the West views this as the least dangerous outcome. This is not the
result of some grand and sagacious strategy. Rather, UNMIK is primarily looking out for
its own safety. While Serbian and Macedonian concerns can be and have been ignored safely,
the Albanians are different. Only the unexpected can be expected from them. Their long
memories and long history of militancy are clearly intimidating the Western interim
government. Appeasing them is thus essential for the safety of the current local
administration -- but also for those Western leaders who believed that the NATO bombing
campaign was a wise enterprise."
The Return of The Hague Tribunal and the West's
Dilemma in Kosovo
The
Power and Interest News Report, 1 November 2003
"Four
years after it was 'liberated' by a NATO bombing campaign, Kosovo has deteriorated into a
hotbed of organized crime, anti-Serb violence and al-Qaeda sympathizers, say security
officials and Balkan experts. Though nominally still under UN control, the southern
province of Serbia is today dominated by a triumvirate of Albanian paramilitaries, mafiosi
and terrorists. They control a host of smuggling operations
and are implementing what many observers call their own brutal ethnic cleansing of
minority groups, such as Serbs, Roma and Jews. In recent
weeks, UN officials ordered the construction of a fortified concrete barrier around the UN
compound on the outskirts of the provincial capital Pristina. This is to protect against
terrorist strikes by Muslim extremists who have set up bases of operation in what has
become a largely outlaw province. Minority Serbs, who were
supposed to have been guaranteed protection by the international community after the
78-day NATO bombing campaign ended in the spring of 1999, have abandoned the province en
masse. The last straw for many was the recent round of attacks by ethnic Albanian
paramilitaries bent on gaining independence through violence. Attacks on Serbs in Kosovo,
a province of two million people, have risen sharply. According to statistics collected by
the UN criminal tribunal for the former Yugoslavia at The Hague, 1,192 Serbs have been
killed, 1,303 kidnapped and 1,305 wounded in Kosovo this year. In June, 1999, just after
the NATO bombing, 547 Serbs were killed and 932 were kidnapped.... Serbs, who now make up
5% of the population of Kosovo, down from 10% before the NATO campaign, are the main
targets of the paramilitary groups. Last week, Harri Holkeri, the province's UN leader,
suspended two generals and 10 other officers, all members of an ethnic Albanian offshoot
of the Kosovo Liberation Army, an insurgent group that emerged in the late 1980s to fight
Serb security forces. Mr. Holkeri made his decision -- the strongest UN response to
violence in the province so far -- after a UN inquiry into the Kosovo Protection Corps
(KPC). Although the civilian defence organization is supposed to help local residents,
over the past four years, its mostly ethnic Albanian military officials have been involved
in violent confrontations with Serbs.The inquiry found last April's bomb attack on a
Kosovo railway was the work of the KPC... Moreover, Kosovo
has turned into one of Europe's biggest hubs for drug trafficking and terrorism. Al-Qaeda
has set up bases in the province, which has become an important centre for heroin,
cigarette, gasoline and people smuggling. The Albanian mafia and paramilitary groups, which security officials say
are closely tied to al-Qaeda militants in the region, also oversee smuggling. More than
80% of Western Europe's heroin comes through Kosovo, where several drug laboratories have
been set up, Interpol officials say."
Crime, terror flourish in 'liberated' Kosovo
National
Post (Canada), 10 December 2003
"Though Gen. Clark is
right to say the Albanians of Kosovo were liberated from Serb oppression, he says nothing
about the Kosovo Serbs, 180,000 of whom had to run for their lives as the Albanians took
their revenge. Far from ending ethnic cleansing in Kosovo, Gen. Clark's war only set off
another round. The result has been to establish a new, ethnically cleansed, fiercely
nationalistic mini-state in the Balkans -- and a pretty unpleasant one at that. Despite
hundreds of millions of dollars in aid, and a NATO garrison of more than 12,000 troops,
Kosovo today is still a poor, dangerous, unstable place. The remaining Serbs live in fear.
Last summer, in a sign of the times, someone opened up with a machine gun on a group of
Serb boys swimming in a stream, killing two and wounding four."
General Clark's Kosovo is a mess
Globe and Mail, 2 January 2004
"Kosovo continued its plunge into
chaos yesterday as organised gangs of armed ethnic Albanians attacked Serb houses and
churches across the province. Nato scrambled to deploy up to 1,000 additional troops to
boost the 17,000-strong Nato-led Kfor peacekeeping force in an attempt to clamp down on
renewed ethnic violence. Serbian Orthodox churches were burnt down in Kosovska Mitrovica
and Vucitrn, while the UN police headquarters in the town of Prizren was also attacked.
Smoke billowed from Serb houses set ablaze in the mixed town of Kosovo Polje, and
burnt-out cars littered the streets of Pristina. UN troops and police came under sustained
gunfire as they attempted to rescue beseiged Serbs. At least 22 people have been killed,
and more than 500 injured in the worst outbreak of fighting since the Nato air-strikes in
spring and summer 1999. All the deaths came in gunbattles, riots and street fighting on
Wednesday.... Speaking from Pristina, Derek Chappell, a UN police spokesman, said: 'We
have seen many acts of violence in the last four years. We have not seen a co-ordinated
action, with this level of violence, when thousands of people from all regions of Kosovo
attack Serbs, Serb property and Serb symbols such as churches, all on the same day. The
targets are very specific.' Mr Chappell said: 'It is difficult to think that all this is
spontaneous, although there is no evidence to link these events to any organisation.' The
violence triggered fears that Kosovo could once again descend into war, possibly dragging
in Serbia and destabilising the whole of the southern Balkans."
Ethnic killings send Kosovo towards war
London
Times, 19 March 2004
"Nato's bombing campaign of 1999 has been
held up as a successful humanitarian intervention. But the renewed unrest raises more
awkward questions about the value of military force as a response to conflicts and
crises".
Kosovo riots renew old debates
BBC Online, 19 March 2004
"A decade after hundreds of Arab
fighters arrived in Bosnia to help local Muslims fight Serb and Croat forces, al-Qaeda may
be building a Balkan launch pad for attacks on US allies in the region and targets in
western Europe. So say many security experts and US officials, who are urging governments
and peacekeeping forces in the region to focus more money and effort on neutralising what
they call a growing terror threat on Europe's south-east flank. The chief of Bulgaria's
secret service, Gen Kircho Kirov, this week became the latest senior official to warn of
mounting danger to countries like Poland, Hungary, Romania and Bulgaria itself, whose
deployment of troops to serve alongside US forces in Iraq have made them potential targets
for attack by Islamic extremists.... Mr Yossef Bodansky, director of the Task Force on
Terrorism and Unconventional Warfare in the US Congress, recently said: 'There is a
terrorist network in Bosnia, composed of several well-trained and connected groups, which
are directly or indirectly responsible to . . . Osama Bin Laden.' He claimed that men
trained in Bosnia took part in suicide attacks in Baghdad last August, including the
bombing of UN headquarters which killed 22 people.... Mr Bodansky and others say Bosnia
has played a key role in boosting the international dimension of radical Islam. Foreign
mujahedeen descended on the country in the early 1990s, after the withdrawal of Soviet
troops from Afghanistan left them looking for a new enemy and just as Bosnia's Muslims
became embroiled in bitter fighting with Serb and Croat forces."
Warning on Balkan bases for al-Qaeda
Irish Times, 16
January 2005
"A UN court in Kosovo has
sentenced twelve ethnic Albanians to up to 30 years imprisonment for a revenge murder of
five-member family in 2001 in one of the biggest trials in the province since the end of
1998-99 war. After 115 sessions and interrogation of some 50 witnesses during a 17-month
long trial, a three-member UN panel in the district court in the eastern town Gnjilane
sentenced the group to a total of 185 years imprisonment for the murder of ethnic Albanian
Hamez Hajra, his wife and their three children.... The murder, believed to be a revenge
against the victim -- allegedly considered as a collaborator with the Serb regime of
former strongman Slobodan Milosevic -- shocked the province in 2001. The non-governmental
group, the Humanitarian Law Center -- which monitors the trials in Kosovo -- has said it
had evidence that Hajra had been supposed to testify in an unidentified war crimes case a
day after he and his family were murdered brutally. However, this was not officially
confirmed."
Kosovo court sentences 12 ethnic Albanians to 30-year imprisonment for revenge
murder
AFP,
7 April 2005
"Sources within the NATO force
command in the Serbian province of Kosovo have indicated that there is concern with the
organization that the murder of four Serbs in Kosovo at the beginning of September 2005
was part of a greater plan by KLA (Kosovo Liberation Army) Albanians to begin to
exacerbate disorder as part of the agitation for the interdependence of the area from
Serbia. The riots in March and June 2004 resulted in 19 Serbian deaths, 900 injured and
more than 4,000 people displaced from their homes. Many Serbian villages were destroyed.
NATO fears have been strengthened by intelligence derived by Western countries on the
existence of a strong Islamist network in Kosovo and Bosnia. Specifically, the German
Federal Intelligence Service (BND) confirmed that the terrorist attacks in Madrid and
London were organized by Islamic cells in Bosnia and Kosovo. The
German press agency DDP (Das Deutschland-Portal) reported that the BND forewarned about
the new terrorist attacks in London, which were carefully organized in Kosovo. The secret service of a Balkan country, which works actively in the
area, reported to GIS that one of the most dangerous Islamist terrorists in the world, who
was involved in the bombing attack against US and German soldiers in the beginning of 1990
in Germany, has returned to the area from Pakistan in early September 2005."
Jihadist Terrorist Leader Returns to the Balkans as Actions Intensify to Promote Kosovo
Independence
Defense &
Foreign Affairs Daily, 25 Ocotober 2005
"The
War on Terror suffered a major blow three years before it was ever announced. It happened
when the people of this democracy were misled into attacking the sovereign, emerging
post-Communist democracy of Yugoslavia - over rumors of genocide and ethnic cleansing that
proved false. In so doing, we put the final touch on delivering the
Balkans to al Qaeda. Today we are being asked to seal that historical blunder, whose
repercussions seven years later are only escalating as those we 'rescued' turn their
weapons against UN and NATO forces.
While NATO spends most of its time rooting
out terror cells in Kosovo and Bosniawhich served as the logistics bases for
the London and Madrid
bombings--the 2006 deadline to complete our eagerly forgotten debacle and determine
the provinces final status is fast approaching. To persuade the
international community that only one final status will be acceptable, our
Albanian "rescuees" have been stepping up the violence, a
message to
the West that it has only one possible exit strategy:
grant unconditional independence--without border compromises with Serbia and without
protection guarantees for whats left of the non-Albanian minorities. If we
allow this to happen, the peacekeepers will have to leave, and with them our eyes and ears
in this terror haven and thruway. Still, congressional, State Department and UN
sentiment seems to be tilting toward self-determination and the logic that if youve
dug yourself into a hole, keep digging. Here is the size of that hole so far: In
November, 2001, what should have been an explosive article appeared in
the European edition of the Wall St. Journal. Headlined 'Al Qaedas Balkan Links,' it
read: 'For the past 10 years
Ayman al-Zawahiri [bin Ladens second in command]
has operated terrorist training camps [and] weapons of mass destruction factories
throughout Albania, Kosovo, Macedonia, Bulgaria, Turkey and Bosnia
Though the Clinton
administration had been briefed extensively by the State Department in 1993 on the growing
Islamist threat in former Yugoslavia, little was done to follow through
.'. Nor did a
December 2003 article
in Britains Sunday Mirror register a blip: 'Posing as members of the Real IRA,
we
made our deal in Kosovo, a breeding ground for fanatics with al-Qaeda links. Our
contact was the deputy commander of the Kosovo Liberation Army Niam Behljulji, known as
Hulji
Hulji is said to supply terrorists across Europe and has been accused of
massacring Serbian women and children during the war. He even posed grinning for a
photograph, holding the severed head of one of his victims
Hulji said: The
plastics (Semtex) is the old type. No metal strips inside. It cannot be detected at
airports. Hulji, according to the December
issue of the Defense & Foreign Affairs Strategic Policy
journal, is the man who supplied the Semtex-like explosives used in
the London and Madrid attacks. But to
perpetuate the version of events we were sold from the beginning, all these connections
have gone purposefully unmade by our nations 'journalists,' who were gung-ho
supporters of our 1999 offensive against a historical ally and
the culmination of our pro-terror policies in 1990s Yugoslavia. How many
Americans know that the terrorists who carried out a spate of suicide attacks in Iraq
in August 2004 were trained in
Bosnia, or that al Qaedas top Balkans operative, al-Zawahiris brother Mohammed,
had a high position with our terrorist KLA 'allies'? And who wants to bring up what former Canadian ambassador to Yugoslavia
James Bissett has - that in Bosnia we'd fought alongside at least two of the 9/11
hijackers. The American public certainly won't hear that
Bosnian charities have been raided for
funding terrorism or that in 1992 Bosnia issued passports to Osama bin Laden and
al-Zawahiri. Well never know that Bosnia
today is the European 'one-stop shop' for all the terrorism needs - weapons, money,
shelter, documents - of Chechen and Afghani fighters passing through Europe before heading
to Iraq. Only Britain's Sky News has caught on, in December
airing a segment
entitled 'The Hidden Army of Radical Islam,' about Bosnia, where there
is 'growing radicalization' and a base for Al Qaeda: 'In the
heart of Europe, thousands of Arab fighters. Zenica [Bosnia], 1995. They come to wage holy
war in support of the Bosnian Army. [Bosnian President Alija Izetbegovic shown
welcoming the mujahadeen.] ...They committed many atrocities; the tapes Sky News has
obtained include beheadings and signs of torture.
This isnt just about
history; it's about now. Western intelligence agencies are now pressing the Bosnians
to look into exactly where these people are and what they are doing, and
asking have any of these men been in contact with the three young Bosnian
Muslims arrested last month on terrorism charges. ...In Sarajevo now
the influence of Saudi ideas can be found all over the city. ...Radical
Islam is attempting to plant deep roots in the community.
The seeds for change
were planted back in 1995.'... The narration continues: 'There
were some serious players sent to Bosnia, among them the man who planned 9/11, Khalid
Sheikh Mohamed... The mujahadeen video shows their flag
planted in Bosnia and speaks of spreading their jihad. ...Bosnia is a useful place to
hide, plan and move. It's why some stay on.' The segment opens with the sentence,
'Hundreds of radical Islamic holy warriors [are] hiding in Bosnia, a decade after the
end of the war. That statement underscores the West's big miscalculaton in the
Balkans--that Bosnia was a self-contained war that had an end, rather than an early
front in a war that was just unfolding. A similar picture began to emerge in Kosovo,
where the late Wall St. Journal reporter Daniel Pearl was uncovering that
'Ethnic-Albanian militants, humanitarian organizations, NATO and the news media fed off
each other to give genocide rumors credibility.' The anti-Serb propaganda which misled
Americans throughout the 90s and which Daniel Pearl was debunking continues to guide
our perceptions and foreign policy in the Balkans today. But
despite the medias blackout on the subject of Balkans terror--including by Pearl's
own Wall St. Journal--more and more Americans have been scratching their heads, wondering
why we forcibly precluded the Serbs from doing in their own backyard what weve gone
halfway around the globe to do.... For the past four
years, the Hague's International Criminal Tribunal for the Former Yugoslavia has
been finding what multiple international forensic teams have found--that claims
of Serb 'atrocities' were exaggerated and
often invented. It turns out we confused an attempt to create an Islamic 'Greater Albania' with one to create a 'Greater
Serbia.' Surely if the latter were Slobodan Milosevics goal,
he would have started by ethnically cleansing the nearly 300,000 Muslims of
Serbia. Though he built his career in whatever dirty ways Tito's Yugoslavia allowed,
he was the least of the Balkans' villains. For most Serbs, he was not a
hero until he was called upon to defend an entire nation at the Hague. Now that Milosevic is dead, we are spared the worldwide riots
that would have ensued had the tribunal mustered the courage to issue a verdict based on
the evidence. And we can all sleep comfortably as the disproved charges are
accepted as history.... In early 2001, German TV
broadcast a report titled 'It Began with a Lie,' which publicized the findings of the
observer force Organization for Security and Cooperation in Europe (OSCE) that no
genocide had taken place in Kosovo. The revelations set off a huge public debate in
Germany, a member of the NATO coalition, after the public
realized their country had been party to a hoax, and they held the
responsible politicians feet to the fire.Its long past time that we
also set the record straight on what we 'achieved' in the Balkans -- and change
course. As the world closes in on the Serbs again this year, we must
stop bin Laden from establishing a terror state in Europe. We know from Madrid
and London that well pay for it with our own blood. In fact, we already have."
A Balkan Base For Al Qaeda?
FrontPageMagazine,
20 March 2006
"While the U.S. fights Muslim
terrorists in Afghanistan and Iraq, the U.S. and the United Nations are helping allies of
Muslim terrorists come to power in Kosovo, a province of Serbia. This is a foreign policy
disaster in the making that you should hope and pray gets some immediate attention from
the media. To illustrate the dimensions of the problem, Father Keith Roderick of Christian Solidarity International has testified that
Albanian Muslims in Kosovo have been systematically destroying Christian churches and
other sites in Kosovo and the Serbian Christian population in the province is being
'squeezed down to oblivion.' The evidence is on display in a new DVD, 'Days Made Of Fear,'
directed, produced and distributed by Ninoslav Randjelovic. At the same time, Father
Roderick also says that hundreds of new Mosques have been built in Kosovo over the last
several years, financed mostly by Gulf Arab money. The excellent DVD consists of 8
different films, but the most explosive is 'Notes About the Rock,' on the destroyed and
vandalized churches and monasteries in Kosovo. Many of the scenes captured on film are
considered the only video documentation on this subject available. There is no question
about the reason for the destruction. The churches were targeted by the Kosovo Liberation
Army (KLA), also known by the acronym UCK. These initials are visible on the ruins, like a
calling card. They openly advertise their anti-Christian
Jihad, but our media pay no attention. Writing for the
Byzantine Cultural Project and reviewing the DVD, Theodoros Georgiou Karakostas comments,
'The footage of ravaged and destroyed Serbian Churches and Monasteries is appalling. The
DVD is a shocking affirmation that the American television Networks such as CNN, FOX, ABC,
CBS, NBC, and the others are all lined up with the foreign policy establishment and are
active practitioners of official censorship. I cannot recall seeing any of the horrifying
footage on this DVD on American television.' He adds, 'The same U.S. media which continues
to attack the Bush administration for lying about the Iraq war, continues to give Bill
Clinton, Madeleine Albright, Richard Holbrooke, Wesley Clark, and Samuel Berger a pass for
their destructive war on Yugoslavia. We should remember also that at the last Democratic
National Convention in Boston two years ago, one of the top KLA men was an honored guest
of John Kerry. 'The same U.S. media which was appalled by the Taliban's destruction of the
2,000-year-old Buddhist statues has nothing to say about the remarkable Serbian Orthodox
churches and monasteries which have stood since the period preceding the Ottoman
conquests, and which are being systematically destroyed.' Why are the media ignoring what
is happening in Kosovo? One reason, as explained in the book, Media Cleansing: Dirty Reporting,
is that the media reported the war wrong and now refuse to report who has really been
victimized by it. Another factor is that the much-vilified neoconservatives got Kosovo
wrong, too. As I noted in a Media Monitor, 'In 1999 the neocons supported the NATO war on
Yugoslavia launched by President Clinton. That benefited a Muslim terrorist group, the
Kosovo Liberation Army (KLA), with links to Osama bin Laden.' The neocons thought they were supporting a tougher and a new NATO. To
compound this tragedy, the Bush Administration has continued the misguided Clinton policy
on Kosovo. Let's remember that Clinton ordered U.S. military intervention in the Balkans
against the Christian Serbs on the grounds that 'ethnic cleansing' and even 'genocide'
were being waged against Serbia's neighbors. Most of that was hokum. Serbia, a U.S. ally
in World War II, was being ruled by the communist Slobodan Milosevic, who was desperate to
hold on to power in the former Yugoslavia, which included Serbia. While Milosevic was a
problem, the Clinton 'solution' made the problem worse. Clinton
gave the green light to military aggression against the Serbs and even ordered the CIA to
provide support to the Kosovo Liberation Army, which was allied with Osama bin Laden and radical Islamists. The U.S. bombed Serbia and forced Milosevic, who was later turned over
to a U.N. court, to capitulate. Milosevic recently died in a U.N. prison."
Christians Under Siege in Kosovo
Media Monitor, 1 June 2006
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